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Aims: Rhabdomyosarcomas of bone are extremely rare, with fewer than 10 reported cases. A very rare subtype of spindle cell/sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma harbouring a FUS-TFCP2 fusion and involving both soft tissue and bone locations has been reported very recently. We report only the fourth case of this unusual, clinically aggressive rhabdomyosarcoma.
Material And Results: A previously well 72-year-old male presented with a destructive lesion of the mandible. Morphological and immunohistochemical study of a needle biopsy and the subsequent resection showed a spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma. RNA-seq, RT-PCR and FISH confirmed the presence of the FUS-TFCP2 fusion.
Conclusions: Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcomas carrying the FUS-TFCP2 fusion are very rare rhabdomyosarcoma variants with osseous predilection. The classification and differential diagnosis of this unusual molecular variant of spindle cell/sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.13649 | DOI Listing |
Injections have been linked to feline sarcomas (feline injection-site sarcoma; FISS) and cutaneous lymphomas (cutaneous lymphoma at injection site; CLIS). Both tumors often exhibit lymphoplasmacytic inflammation ascribed to injected immunogenic material. CLIS is hypothesized to emerge from transformation and clonal expansion of lymphoid cells following persistent immune stimulation with feline leukemia virus (FeLV) reactivation and transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
September 2025
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
PIWI-clade Argonaute proteins and their associated PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are essential guardians of genome integrity, silencing transposable elements through distinct nuclear and cytoplasmic pathways. Nuclear PIWI proteins direct heterochromatin formation at transposon loci, while cytoplasmic PIWIs cleave transposon transcripts to initiate piRNA amplification. Both processes rely on target RNA recognition by PIWI-piRNA complexes, yet how this leads to effector recruitment is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
September 2025
Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address:
In animal germ cells, PIWI proteins use piRNAs to detect active selfish genetic elements. Base-pairing to a piRNA defines transposon recognition, but how this interaction triggers a defensive response remains unclear. Here, we identify a transposon recognition complex composed of the silkworm proteins Siwi, GTSF1, and Maelstrom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological features of a case of hepatic infantile hemangioma (HIH) that malignantly transformed into hemangiosarcoma. HIH, a congenital disease, is the most common benign tumor of the liver in children, and its malignant transformation into hepatic angiosarcoma (HAS) is rare. HIH expresses markers of vascular origin and specifically expresses glucose transporter protein isoform 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn most solid tumors, hypoxia constitutes a defining microenvironmental feature that reprograms malignant cells into a highly metastatic state by driving cellular plasticity and exacerbating chromosomal instability (CIN). However, the mechanisms by which cancer cells concurrently co-opt these elements of hypoxic adaptation to promote metastasis remains poorly understood. Here, we report that hypoxia promotes metastasis by suppressing the JmjC-containing histone lysine demethylase Kdm8.
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