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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.01.052 | DOI Listing |
J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol
September 2024
Department of Biology, Howard University, Washington DC 20059, USA.
Developmental Dyslexia (DD) and Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that often coexist and share complex genetic underpinnings. Our case study integrates psychological assessments and whole exome sequencing to explore the genetic basis of DD and ADHD co-occurrence in a single proband (a nine-year-old female born to healthy) from a consanguineous Pakistani family. We present a proband with symptoms of impulsivity, inattention, and severe hyperactive behavior, along with speech impairment and moderate learning disabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlpha Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 130021 Changchun, Jilin, China.
Background: The progressive legalization and widespread use of cannabis has led to its use as a treatment for certain neuropsychiatric disorders. Traditional epidemiological studies suggest that cannabis use has an effect on some neurocognitive aspects. However, it is unclear whether cannabis use is causally related to common neuropsychiatric disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
September 2025
School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Background: Adequate sleep is crucial for children's health, especially for children with ADHD and concurrent sleep problems. There is a need for more studies focusing on sleep problems in children with ADHD as these problems may exacerbate ADHD symptoms and vice versa, impacting negatively on everyday life. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in health-related factors between children with ADHD without clinically relevant sleep problems and those with clinically relevant sleep problems after a sleep intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Abuse Negl
September 2025
University of Melbourne, School of Psychological Sciences, Parkville, Melbourne, 3010, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to poor mental health outcomes, yet much of the existing research focuses on cumulative risk rather than the impact of distinct types of adversity. This limits insights into how specific ACE patterns influence psychopathology. Additionally, inquiries into links between ACE exposure and mental health typically focus on a single symptom class, overlooking co-occurring psychopathologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Neuropsychol Child
September 2025
Neuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Objective: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is linked to time perception deficits, with theories such as Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET) and Dynamic Attending Theory (DAT) offering different explanations. SET suggests time perception relies on a pacemaker-counter system influenced by working memory, whereas DAT highlights the role of attention in modulating time perception. This study examines the impact of attention, working memory, and motor response on time perception in children with ADHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF