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The nasal cavity performs several crucial functions in mammals, including rodents, being involved in respiration, behavior, reproduction, and olfaction. Its anatomical structure is complex and divided into several regions, including the olfactory recess where the olfactory mucosa (OM) is located and where the capture and interaction with the environmental odorants occurs. Among the cells of this region are the OM mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), whose location raises the possibility that these cells could be involved in the peculiar ability of the olfactory nerve to regenerate continuously throughout life, although this relationship has not yet been confirmed. These cells, like all MSCs, present functional characteristics that make them candidates in new therapies associated with regenerative medicine, namely to promote the regeneration of the peripheral nerve after injury. The availability of stem cells to be therapeutically applied essentially depends on their collection in the tissue of origin. In the case of mice and rat's OM-MSCs, knowledge about the anatomy and histology of their nasal cavity is essential in establishing effective collection protocols. The present article describes the morphological characteristics of rodent's OM and establishes an alternative protocol for access to the olfactory recess and collection of the OM. Anat Rec, 301:1678-1689, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.23844 | DOI Listing |
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jie-Fang Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, PR China; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Central Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jie-Fang Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, PR China.
Background: Microbes and their metabolites are implicated in respiratory diseases, including allergic rhinitis (AR); however, the interaction between the gut and respiratory tract and the role of microbes remains unclear. We investigated the gut and nasal microbiota variations between AR and control mice and their role in the bidirectional regulation of the gut-nasal axis.
Methods: We validated the OVA-induced establishment of an AR mouse model based on nasal symptoms and histopathology.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
September 2025
Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et plastique, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse - Hopital Femme Mère enfant HCL, Lyon; Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et plastique, CHU Nord Saint Etienne.
Background: Alterations in the anatomy of the inferior turbinate and nasal floor have been linked to airway resistance and dento-skeletal malocclusions. Few studies have quantified these relationships using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). This study aimed to determine whether the morphology and volume of the inferior nasal turbinate and adjacent structures differ among sagittal dento-skeletal patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMelanoma Res
September 2025
Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Patients with mucosal melanoma have lower survival rates than those with cutaneous melanoma. Recent studies have reported lower mucosal melanoma survival rates with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). This study analyzed ICI treatment outcomes in patients with mucosal melanoma in a real-world context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Background: Variants of nasal septum and structures of nasal cavity are key in nasal surgeries, with some linked to certain pathologies. This study aims to determine their prevalence in the Nepali population at our hospital.
Method: A retrospective, cross section study was conducted at a private hospital in Nepal with 342 adults (aged >13).
Vestn Otorinolaringol
September 2025
Medical Center ENT Plus LLC, Perm, Russia.
Unlabelled: The urgency of the problem of acute rhinosinusitis is determined by the scale of its prevalence, the tendency to prolonged course and chronization, and its active role in the formation of severe complications, which necessitates the search for new methods of diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. Assessment of the sense of smell in patients with acute rhinosinusitis is an important diagnostic criterion that allows assessing the severity of inflammation and the effectiveness of therapy.
Objective: To improve the results of treatment of acute rhinosinusitis through the use of Inflasinusans, taking into account the assessment of the clinical picture and olfactory function.