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Rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I), a polysaccharide found in different types of plant cell walls, fulfills specific functions, the structural basis of which remains unclear. Generalized 2D correlation FTIR spectroscopy with dehydration was employed to reveal the structure and interactions in flax RG-I solution and microwave treated gel. Varying water content allowed emphasizing a role of solvent in maintaining different structures. In the gel, 2D correlation maps prove the existence of a conformationally uniform highly hydrated structure. Such a structure is supposed to correspond to non-associated galactan helices stabilized by rare junctions. In colloidal solution the side chains of RG-I associate heterogeneously due to constrains imposed by stiff backbone. Galactan-enriched fraction of RG-I with enzymatically cleaved backbone revealed the tendency of galactan chains to strongly associate in solution. The obtained results shed light on the possible role of backbone and side chains in RG-I spatial organization and confirm the sensitivity and potential of 2D correlation FTIR spectroscopy to probe local ordered structures in non-crystalline polysaccharides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.059 | DOI Listing |
Adv Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, 20, Kulakova str., Moscow, 123592, Moscow region, Russia. Electronic address:
Room temperature ionic liquids show great promise as electrolytes in various technological applications, such as energy storage or electrotunable lubrication. These applications are particularly intriguing due to the specific behavior of ionic liquids in nanoconfinement. While previous research has been focused on optimizing the required characteristics through the selection of electrolyte properties, the contribution of confining material properties in these systems has been largely overlooked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.. Electronic address:
This study presents a straightforward and rapid method for preparing graphene aerogel by integrating a sodium alginate (SA)-metal ion crosslinking system, a bubble template, and an osmotic dehydration process. Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were dispersed into the solution crosslinked by SA and metal ions, leading to rapid gelation of GO under ambient conditions. To minimize structural damage to the porous network caused by water molecules during the drying process, an osmotic dehydration technique was employed as an auxiliary drying method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Plateforme de Biopharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has intensified shortages in various pharmaceutical products, notably injectable propofol in lipid emulsion form. Its demand surged sharply due to its critical role in intubating patients with respiratory distress during the pandemic, exposing vulnerabilities in the supply chain for this essential product.
Objectives: This project aims to develop an alternative formulation to commercially available propofol products and to evaluate its stability through a detailed study.
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: The surface free energy (γ) and solubility (δ) parameters are two important characteristic parameters describing physicochemical properties of substances, but knowledge about the characteristic parameters (γ and δ) of surfactants is still lacking. Possible relationships of the characteristic parameters of surfactants with their head group types and alkyl chain lengths as well as with the surface tension (σ) of their aqueous solutions are worth exploring.
Methods: Solid surfactants including 10 anionic and 14 cationic ones were chosen.
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
School of Electronic Information & Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
The integration of information memory and computing enabled by nonvolatile memristive device has been widely acknowledged as a critical solution to circumvent the von Neumann architecture limitations. Herein, the Au/NiO/CaBiTiO/FTO (CBTi/NiO) heterojunction based memristor with varying film thicknesses are demonstrated on FTO/glass substrates, and the CBTi/NiO-4 sample shows the optimal memristor characteristics with 5 × 10 stable switching cycles and 10-s resistance state retention. The electrical conduction in the low-resistance state is dominated by Ohmic behavior, while the high-resistance state exhibited characteristics consistent with the space-charge-limited conduction (SCLC) model.
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