Gross beta determination in drinking water using scintillating fiber array detector.

Appl Radiat Isot

Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Published: July 2018


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

A scintillating fiber array detector for measuring gross beta counting is developed to monitor the real-time radioactivity in drinking water. The detector, placed in a stainless-steel tank, consists of 1096 scintillating fibers, both sides of which are connected to a photomultiplier tube. The detector parameters, including working voltage, background counting rate and stability, are tested, and the detection efficiency is calibrated using standard potassium chloride solution. Water samples are measured with the detector and the results are compared with those by evaporation method. The results show consistency with those by evaporation method. The background counting rate of the detector is 38.131 ± 0.005 cps, and the detection efficiency for β particles is 0.37 ± 0.01 cps/(Bq/l). The MDAC of this system can be less than 1.0 Bq/l for β particles in 120 min without pre-concentration.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.04.007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gross beta
8
drinking water
8
scintillating fiber
8
fiber array
8
array detector
8
background counting
8
counting rate
8
detection efficiency
8
evaporation method
8
detector
6

Similar Publications

Introduction: Physical activity level plays a role in modifying the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. However, little is known about how changes in housework affect cognitive function among US adults over the age of 65. This study investigates the correlation between changes in housework frequency and cognitive function over 10 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Radionuclides in drinking water from an industrial region in western Serbia and public health risk assessment.

Appl Radiat Isot

September 2025

Academy of Applied Studies Šabac, Dobropoljska 5, 15000, Šabac, Serbia; Institute of Public Health of Šabac, Jovana Cvijića 1, 15000, Šabac, Serbia; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia.

Drinking water that contains elevated levels of radioactive substances can pose a potential risk for the development of cancer. Therefore, regular monitoring of radioactivity in water intended for human consumption is essential. In this context, a long-term investigation was carried out across 13 sites in the Mačva District (Western Serbia) during the 2010-2020 period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pigment dynamics in temperate evergreen forests remain poorly characterized, despite their year-round photosynthetic activity and importance for carbon cycling. Developing rapid, nondestructive methods to estimate pigment composition enables high-throughput assessment of plant acclimation states. In this study, we investigate the seasonality of eight chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments and hyperspectral reflectance data collected at both the needle (400-2400 nm) and canopy (420-850 nm) scales in Pinus palustris (longleaf pine) at the Ordway Swisher Biological Station in north-central Florida, USA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Regional income trajectories are shaped not only by economic and social conditions, but also by the quality of the natural environment. This study examines the impact of environmental quality (EQ) on income growth in the Spanish Mediterranean region from 2015 to 2021, applying a beta convergence framework inspired by Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1992). To address spatial interdependencies and temporal dynamics, we employ a spatial seemingly unrelated regression (spatial SUR) approach.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary medium-chain fatty acid () levels on growth performance, fecal score, gut permeability, energy status, and apparent total tract digestibility () of weaning pigs. At weaning, a total of 100 pigs [18.4 ± 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF