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Objective: to evaluate the therapeutic effect of music on anxiety and vital parameters in patients with chronic kidney disease when compared to patients receiving conventional care in hemodialysis clinics.
Method: randomized clinical trial conducted in three renal replacement therapy clinics. Sixty people with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis were randomly allocated to an experimental group and a control group, 30 persons per group). State anxiety was evaluated in both groups by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. A t-test was used to verify the effect of the experimental manipulation on the variables.
Results: we found a statistically significant difference between the groups regarding the degree of anxiety experienced during hemodialysis sessions. The experimental group presented a statistically significant reduction of anxiety scores (p = 0.03), systolic blood pressure (p < 0.002), diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.002), heart rate (p < 0.01) and respiratory rate (p < 0.006) after listening to music.
Conclusion: music represents a potential resource for nursing intervention to reduce state anxiety during hemodialysis sessions. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-64b7x7.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2123.2978 | DOI Listing |
Sci Robot
September 2025
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Reading fluency is a vital building block for developing literacy, yet the best way to practice fluency-reading aloud-can cause anxiety severe enough to inhibit literacy development in ways that can have an adverse effect on students through adulthood. One promising intervention to mitigate oral reading anxiety is to have children read aloud to a robot. Although observations in prior work have suggested that people likely feel more comfortable in the presence of a robot instead of a human, few studies have empirically demonstrated that people feel less anxious performing in front of a robot compared with a human or used objective physiological indicators to identify decreased anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Physiology, SGT University, Gurugram, IND.
Introduction Simulation-based training has been a vital part of medical education since Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) was introduced, and new guidelines since 2023 have expanded to include simulation as a mandatory methodology of teaching. This method enables learners to build and develop both technical and non-technical abilities in a safe and controlled setting, enhancing their preparedness for real-life medical scenarios. Simulation-based training improves skill acquisition and retention and enhances learners' confidence, reduces anxiety, reinforces learning, corrects errors, and promotes reflective practice, in contrast with the traditional method of teaching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr Fam Pract (2004)
August 2025
Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Technology, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha.
Background: Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU) is a growing concern, particularly among university students, due to its potential negative impacts on mental health, academic performance, and daily functioning. Characterized by compulsive smartphone use, PSU is linked to anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances. Understanding PSU in university settings is essential for creating effective interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Anaesthesiol Scand
October 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Family-centered care is vital in the intensive care unit, yet families often experience significant distress, increasing risks of anxiety and depression. Flexible presence, open communication, and involvement in care are central to supporting them. Guidelines recommend liberal visitation policies, structured communication, and staff education to strengthen family-centered practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Bull
September 2025
Laboratory Animal Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Nr4a2 (Nurr1) is well known to be vital for midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Recent single-cell RNA analyses reveal that Nr4a2 is expressed in lateral cerebral regions, within neurons named L4/L5/L6 IT Car3. These neurons have attracted intense attention for the molecular mechanisms underlying their development and functions.
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