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Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a glycoprotein that is secreted by prostate gland epithelial cells, and elevation of PSA level in serum is often observed with prostate cancer or prostate disorders. Therefore, detection of PSA level in patient specimens is used as a diagnostic marker when screening of prostate cancer. In this study, we developed PSA antibody-conjugated microsphere beads that can be used for quantitation of PSA. We optimized the procedure for bead preparation and validated the detection analysis by using LNCaP and DU-145 prostate cancer cell lysates. By applying the procedure, extracellular PSA from culture media of LNCaP cells and standard PSA proteins were quantified to assess whether the antibody-conjugated microsphere bead can be used to detect trace amounts of PSA. The PSA level results obtained by using the antibody-conjugated microsphere beads indicate that the procedure is sensitive and quantitative in analyzing PSA. Taken together, the results suggest that the method is suitable for microquantitation of PSA from patient specimens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2018.14861 | DOI Listing |
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
At present, AIDS remains a significant global health issue that requires ongoing attention. Although there is no practical cure for AIDS, hemoadsorption can effectively remove the virus from the blood and may serve as a promising treatment strategy. In this research, cellulose acetate/metal-organic framework composite beads (CA/MIL-125) with interconnected macropores were first fabricated using a one-step phase inversion method and then applied as a viral hemoadsorbent for the treatment of AIDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
September 2025
Medcom Advance, Carrer de Marcel·lí Domingo 2-4, Edifici N5, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
Aims: Rapid detection of bloodstream infection pathogens is essential, as traditional blood cultures require 24-72 h, delaying treatment and reducing survival rates. This study aims to develop a simple, efficient strategy for rapidly isolating Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram negative), Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive), and Candida albicans (yeast) directly from blood while preserving whole-cell integrity for downstream applications such as fluorescence staining.
Methods And Results: The method employs antibody-conjugated magnetic beads (MBs) to capture pathogens directly from blood, enhancing detection sensitivity for low-abundance organisms.
ACS Nano
August 2025
McGill Program in Neuroengineering, Integrated Program in Neuroscience, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal H3A 2B4, Canada.
Synapses are highly specialized sites of asymmetric cell-cell contact that mediate information transfer between neurons. Many proteins have been identified that contribute to the complex processes that underlie the formation, organization, and maintenance of synapses, and the molecular biology of synapse formation is increasingly well understood. Surprisingly, synaptic differentiation does not require a cellular target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
August 2025
Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Reassembly of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) at the end of mitosis is a key event for establishing a functional nuclear envelope. However, the role of each NPC component (Nup) in NPC reassembly remained unclear. Here, we describe a method using artificial beads conjugated with an anti-GFP antibody.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Physiol Biochem
August 2025
Department of Convergence Study On the Ocean Science and Technology, National Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, 49112, Korea.
Microplastics (MPs), including microbeads (MBs) and heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), are persistent marine pollutants that can interact synergistically, with MPs facilitating metal adsorption and transportation. Korean rockfish, an important commercial species, inhabits coastal waters and is susceptible to various external pollutants. In this study, we aimed to assess the effects of co-exposure to MBs and Cd on the accumulation of these contaminants and physiological stress responses in Korean rockfish.
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