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Tungsten oxide (WO) nanostructures with hexagonal in-plane arrangements were fabricated by sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS), using the selective interaction of gas phase precursors with functional groups in one domain of a block copolymer (BCP) self-assembled template. Such structures are highly desirable for various practical applications and as model systems for fundamental studies. The nanostructures were characterized by cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy, grazing-incidence small/wide-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS/GIWAXS), and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) measurements at each stage during the SIS process and subsequent thermal treatments, to provide a comprehensive picture of their evolution in morphology, crystallography and electronic structure. In particular, we discuss the critical role of SIS AlO seeds toward modifying the chemical affinity and free volume in a polymer for subsequent infiltration of gas phase precursors. The insights into SIS growth obtained from this study are valuable to the design and fabrication of a wide range of targeted nanostructures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr07642h | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Developing pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts demands the simultaneous optimization of water dissociation kinetics and hydrogen adsorption. Herein, a CuCo/CoWO heterostructure with an area of 600 cm was fabricated via a facile one-step electrodeposition strategy. It only needs 193.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGMS Hyg Infect Control
July 2025
Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical sciences, Tehran Medical sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Colonization of pregnant women by can lead to intrauterine infections after childbirth and potentially life-threatening infections in newborns. The current effectiveness of available antimicrobials is decreasing, posing a serious threat. Hence, there is an urgent requirement to develop novel categories of antimicrobial agents that can efficiently and swiftly eradicate these infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
August 2025
Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, CB3 0FA, Cambridge, UK.
We present a highly resource-efficient Close-Space Sublimation (CSS) approach, along with versatile one-step and two-step process designs, for the controlled synthesis of a wide range of tungsten (sub)oxide (WO) and tungsten disulfide (WS) nanostructures. By applying a simple sublimation model and leveraging graded CSS flux profiles in conjunction with experimentation, we accelerate process discovery and establish CSS flux and substrate temperature as key parameters governing nanostructural formation. Our CSS methodology enables the synthesis of W (sub)oxide structures within process times of less than 10 minutes, a significant improvement over the hour-long durations typically required in conventional hot-wall furnace systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Biomass Fibers, Materials and Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China. Electronic address:
The limited selectivity of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors poses a significant challenge in accurately identifying volatile organic compounds (VOCs) within industrial environments. Here, platinum-modified tungsten oxide (Pt/WO) composite was successfully prepared through in-situ reduction, which not only possesses superior gas-sensing performance towards ppm-level triethylamine but also achieves robust humidity resistance and long-term stability. Benefiting from the catalytic sensitization of noble metal, the as-fabricated Pt/WO sensor exhibits improved sensitivity towards triethylamine as compared with the pristine tungsten oxide (WO) sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Extreme Materials Research Center & Climate Change Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea; Division of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: catalysis
The photo-Fenton process is an advanced oxidation technique that utilizes electrons photogenerated from a photocatalyst to activate hydrogen peroxide (HO), forming highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (•OH) capable of rapidly degrading organic pollutants. While noble metal co-catalysts are often introduced to facilitate charge separation and promote HO activation, their use can increase the cost and complexity. In this study, hierarchically porous tungsten oxide (WO) demonstrated enhanced photo-Fenton performance without the need for noble metals owing to its larger surface area and strong ferric ion (Fe) adsorption capacity.
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