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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.25009 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Cognitive impairment and dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), pose a global health crisis, necessitating non-invasive biomarkers for early detection. This review highlights the retina, an accessible extension of the central nervous system (CNS), as a window to cerebral pathology through structural, functional, and molecular alterations. By synthesizing interdisciplinary evidence, we identify retinal biomarkers as promising tools for early diagnosis and risk stratification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Introduction/aims: There is a lack of up-to-date information on the burden of motor neuron diseases (MNDs) in the United States (US). This study aimed to estimate trends in the prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for MNDs in the US from 1990 to 2021.
Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of MNDs in the US using estimates of prevalence, incidence, and mortality obtained from analyses of the Global Burden of Disease 2021 dataset.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos; IdISSC, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Certain scientific publications suggest that medications with high protein binding, such as phenytoin, have lower-than-expected serum levels in patients receiving enteral nutrition (EN) preparations or nutritional supplements. Valproic acid (VPA) is highly protein bound but currently no interactions with EN that would reduce serum levels have been documented.
Case Description: A 69-year-old patient receiving enteral VPA oral solution via a nasojejunal tube experienced a clinically significant decrease in serum concentration when EN was initiated.
J Inflamm Res
September 2025
The Second Clinical College of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is the most common organ-specific autoimmune disease, and its pathogenesis is closely related to the inflammatory microenvironment driven by immune cell penetration. The role of the newly proposed concept of PANoptosis in immune-related diseases is gradually being revealed. However, there is currently a lack of reports on PANoptosis in AIT.
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