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Nanogels made of biomolecules are one of the potential candidates as a nanocarrier for drug delivery applications. The unique structural characteristics and excellent biocompatibility of DNA suggest that DNA nanogels would be an ideal candidate. Herein, a general design strategy for the crafting of DNA nanogels with controllable size using the multivalent host-guest interaction between β-CD functionalized branched DNA nanostructures as the host and a star-shaped adamantyl-terminated 8-arm poly(ethylene glycol) polymer as the guest is reported. Our results reveal that multivalent host-guest interactions are necessary for the nanogel formation. Nanogels exhibit excellent biocompatibility, good cell permeability and high drug encapsulation ability, which are promising features for their application as a drug carrier. The encapsulation of doxorubicin, an anticancer drug, inside the hydrophobic network of the nanogel and its delivery into cancer cells are also reported. We hope that the general design strategy demonstrated for the creation of DNA nanogels may encourage other researchers to use this approach for the design of DNA nanogels of other DNA nanostructures, and explore the potential of DNA nanogels in drug delivery applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr06985e | DOI Listing |
Biomacromolecules
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Development of efficient and stimuli-responsive gene delivery systems for therapeutic protein expression and immunomodulation remains challenging. Here, we report the synthesis of three types of pH-, reactive oxygen species (ROS)- and glutathione (GSH)-responsive dendrimer nanogels (for short, DNGs-pH, DNGs-ROS, and DNGs-GSH, respectively) a microemulsion method for delivery of messenger RNA (mRNA) and plasmid DNA (pDNA), both encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein (for short, mEGFP and pEGFP), to dendritic cells (DCs). The synthesized DNGs exhibit a nanoscale dimension, high monodispersity, desired colloidal stability, low cytotoxicity, and efficient gene delivery efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
July 2025
Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (IQUIBICEN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Arg
Folic acid (FA) plays a vital role in cellular metabolism, DNA and RNA synthesis, and antioxidant defences. However, FA's bioavailability is limited due to its susceptibility to environmental agents and physiological conditions, making essential an effective protection system. In this context, Nanogels (NG) were developed for FA ophthalmic delivery using ionic gelation with chitosan (CS) and tripolyphosphate (TPP) in different mass ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
June 2025
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Cairo, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
Stevioside and rebaudioside A revealed anticancer effects against diversity of cancers, such as colon, breast and liver cancers. Rebaudioside A can trigger apoptosis in cancer cells via activation of caspase-dependent pathway. In this study sodium alginate/poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) as nano-carriers loaded with natural products rebaudioside A (R) and/or stevioside (S) were assessed for anticancer activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
May 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL 36104, USA.
Nanogels are polymer-based, crosslinked hydrogel particles on the nanometer scale. Nanogels developed from synthetic and natural polymers have gathered a great deal of attention in industry and scientific society due to having an increased surface area, softness, flexibility, absorption, and drug loading ability, as well as their mimicking the environment of a tissue. Nanogels having biocompatibility, nontoxic and biodegradable properties with exceptional design, fabrication, and coating facilities may be used for a variety of different biomedical applications, such as drug delivery and therapy, tissue engineering, and bioimaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2025
Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Solving the dilemma between efficacy and cytotoxicity of cationic colloidal vectors is one of the biggest challenges in gene delivery. Cationic dendrimer assemblies with hierarchical structure, smart and biomimetic behaviors have been developed for drug/gene delivery in vivo. Among different dendrimer assemblies, the dendrimer-based nanogels were not intensively studied due to complicated synthesis and unknown properties.
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