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Certain BH3-only proteins transiently bind and activate Bak and Bax, initiating their oligomerization and the permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane, a pivotal step in the mitochondrial pathway to apoptosis. Here we describe the first crystal structures of an activator BH3 peptide bound to Bak and illustrate their use in the design of BH3 derivatives capable of inhibiting human Bak on mitochondria. These BH3 derivatives compete for the activation site at the canonical groove, are the first engineered inhibitors of Bak activation, and support the role of key conformational transitions associated with Bak activation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2017.11.001 | DOI Listing |
iScience
September 2025
Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics & State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
BH3 mimetics targeting the BCL-2 family hold broad promise for cancer therapy. High similarity between the anti-apoptotic proteins BCL-XL and BCL-2 challenges the engineering of selective inhibitors. The BH3-only protein HRK is a natural selective inhibitor of BCL-XL and to a less extent of BCL-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
August 2025
Terry Fox Cancer Research Laboratory, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
Background/aim: Neuroblastoma (NBL) is a pediatric malignancy with high mortality, particularly within the first year of life. Cantharidin, a natural terpenoid derived from blister beetles, has shown anticancer activity against several malignancies; however, its effect on NBL remains unexplored. In this study, we evaluated the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of cantharidin on SH-SY5Y and SK-N-SH NBL cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Sci
August 2025
Department of Physiology, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Duryugongwon-ro 17-gil 33, Daegu, Korea 42472.
Sesamin, a natural lignan derived from , has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic properties. However, its effect on T cell-mediated diseases and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that sesamin selectively induces apoptosis in activated T cells through direct interaction with MCL-1, a critical anti-apoptotic protein of the Bcl-2 family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Gene Ther
August 2025
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is the third most common subtype of kidney cancer, with limited therapeutic options. Using BH3 profiling to screen ChRCC-derived cell lines, we discovered that BH3 peptides targeting BCL-xL promote apoptosis in ChRCC. Downregulation of BCL2L1 is sufficient to induce apoptosis in ChRCC-derived cells, consistent with our screening results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer Ther
August 2025
Baylor College of Medicine, United States.
Diffuse mesothelioma (DM) is a rare but highly aggressive and treatment resistant neoplasm with low survival rates. Effective therapeutic strategies are limited, and resistance to treatment is a major obstacle. Myeloid Cell Leukemia (MCL)-1 and B-cell leukemia (BCL)-xL are anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family proteins that block cell-intrinsic apoptosis through interactions on the mitochondrial outer membrane which contribute to therapeutic resistance.
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