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Motivation: Intratumour heterogeneity poses many challenges to the treatment of cancer. Unfortunately, the transcriptional and metabolic information retrieved by currently available computational and experimental techniques portrays the average behaviour of intermixed and heterogeneous cell subpopulations within a given tumour. Emerging single-cell genomic analyses are nonetheless unable to characterize the interactions among cancer subpopulations. In this study, we propose popFBA , an extension to classic Flux Balance Analysis, to explore how metabolic heterogeneity and cooperation phenomena affect the overall growth of cancer cell populations.
Results: We show how clones of a metabolic network of human central carbon metabolism, sharing the same stoichiometry and capacity constraints, may follow several different metabolic paths and cooperate to maximize the growth of the total population. We also introduce a method to explore the space of possible interactions, given some constraints on plasma supply of nutrients. We illustrate how alternative nutrients in plasma supply and/or a dishomogeneous distribution of oxygen provision may affect the landscape of heterogeneous phenotypes. We finally provide a technique to identify the most proliferative cells within the heterogeneous population.
Availability And Implementation: the popFBA MATLAB function and the SBML model are available at https://github.com/BIMIB-DISCo/popFBA .
Contact: chiara.damiani@unimib.it.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5870635 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx251 | DOI Listing |
Neuro Oncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in high-grade brain tumors is characterized by contrast accumulation on diagnostic imaging. This window of opportunity study correlates contrast imaging features with the tumor distribution of BBB-permeable (levetiracetam) and -impermeable (cefazolin) drugs.
Methods: Patients with a clinical diagnosis of a high-grade brain tumor underwent MRI for surgical planning.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)
August 2025
Pharmacy College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most aggressive and lethal forms of brain cancer, characterised by profound genetic, epigenetic, and phenotypic heterogeneity. Recent advancements in high-resolution genome mapping have unveiled the critical role of three-dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture-encompassing chromatin loops, topologically associating domains, and enhancer-promoter interactions-in driving GBM tumourigenesis and therapy resistance. This review summarises recent insights into the mechanistic contribution of 3D genome reorganisation in sustaining oncogenic transcriptional programs, promoting intratumoural heterogeneity, and facilitating adaptive resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, China.
Glioblastoma (GBM) exhibits remarkable intra-tumoral heterogeneity, which contributes to therapeutic resistance and poor clinical outcomes. In this study, we employed integrative single-cell RNA sequencing analysis across two complementary public datasets encompassing diverse cellular populations from GBM centre and periphery regions to elucidate potential spatial molecular programmes driving tumour progression. Our analyses revealed substantial transcriptomic divergence between anatomically distinct tumour regions, with NUCB2 emerging as significantly upregulated in centre-residing neural progenitor cell-like (NPC-like) tumour cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGigascience
January 2025
Center for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common and aggressive form of pancreatic cancer, exhibits profound intratumor morphological heterogeneity, complicating the elucidation of the underlying molecular mechanisms driving its progression.
Results: We present and validate an optimized framework for RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of multiple spatially resolved laser micro-dissected tumor areas (LMD-seq), along with methodological and analytical details to maximize reproducibility and data mining. This approach enhances sensitivity in detecting lowly expressed genes, outperforming single-cell RNA-seq methods, particularly in identifying rare tumor cell populations and transcriptional programs with low expression.
Gut Liver
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background/aims: Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) are promising preclinical models that replicate critical tumor features. However, intratumoral heterogeneity challenges the clinical utility of PDOs, especially in capturing diverse tumor cell subpopulations.
Methods: Single-cell transcriptomics was used to analyze PDOs from distinct sites within a single gastric cancer tumor, aiming to assess their ability to reflect intratumoral heterogeneity.