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A retrospective study determined the prevalence of obesity and over-conditioning in horses in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Body condition score (BSC) was assessed for 290 horses from the Field Service practice at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine. The median BSC of horses was 6; however, 59 (20.3%) horses were classified as over-conditioned, and 24 (8.3%) as obese.
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Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Objectives: Intracranial aneurysm (IA) has an insidious onset, and once ruptured, it carries high rates of mortality and disability. Cardiometabolic factors may be associated with the formation and rupture of IA. This study aims to summarize the application of Mendelian randomization (MR) methods in research on cardiometabolic factors and IA, providing insights for further elucidation of IA etiology and pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prim Care Community Health
September 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) management was largely centered around renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) optimization, until recent emergence of novel therapeutics. However, slow adoption of guideline-directed therapy leaves patients vulnerable to disease progression. In 2022, a data-driven informatics approach was introduced to track real-time adherence to best practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Hypertens Rev
September 2025
Centro Médico Nacional "La Raza", Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Introduction: Epidemiological evidence suggests that people with hemophilia (PWH) have a higher prevalence of comorbidities compared to the general population. However, the incidence and risk of comorbidities, particularly hypertension, among Mexican PWH remain underexplored.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study on adult PWH at a major hemophilia treatment center in Mexico.
J Hum Nutr Diet
October 2025
School of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Background: Evidence suggests that women should eat a healthy diet during pre-conception and pregnancy as this benefits their own health as well as reducing the risk of non-communicable diseases in offspring (such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular and mental health problems); however, previous work indicates that the recommendations are not being followed. This study aimed to understand: the facilitators and barriers to healthy food and diet practices during pre-conception and pregnancy; how these barriers could be addressed, and the changes required to facilitate good food practices.
Methods: The research used a qualitative approach; five online focus groups were undertaken with 19 women living across the UK who were trying to conceive, pregnant or had babies under 6-months old.
Korean J Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, highlighting the need for effective preventive strategies. This consensus statement emphasizes the critical role of regular physical activity, including aerobic and muscle-strengthening exercises, in reducing key CVD risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and insulin resistance. Recommendations are provided for the general adult population as well as specific subgroups, including older adults, pregnant and postpartum women, individuals with CVD, and those with physical limitations.
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