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In this work, we study degradation of clofibric acid (CFA) in aqueous solution using either ionizing radiation from aCo source or a non-thermal plasma produced by discharges in the air above the solution. The results obtained with the two technologies are compared in terms of effectiveness of CFA degradation and its by-products. In both cases the CFA degradation follows a quasi-exponential decay in time well modelled by a kinetic scheme which considers the competition between CFA and all reaction intermediates for the reactive species generated in solution as well as the amount of the end product formed. A new degradation law is deduced to explain the results. Although the end-product CO was detected and the CFA conversion found to be very high under the studied conditions, HPLC analysis reveals several degradation intermediates still bearing the aromatic ring with the chlorine substituent. The extent of mineralization is rather limited. The energy yield is found to be higher in the gamma radiation experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.109 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cancer
September 2025
Department of Urology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the growth-inhibitory effects of fibrate lipid-lowering drugs on bladder cancer cells and their underlying mechanisms, with a focus on exploring how fenofibrate (FNF) exerts antitumor effects by regulating mitochondrial function, the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway, and the immune regulatory molecule CD276.
Methods: The CCK-8 assay was used to determine the growth inhibition rates of FNF, bezafibrate (BZF), and clofibric acid (CLF) on MB49 cells and calculate their half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50). Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex activity assays, ADP/ATP ratio analysis, DCFH-DA fluorescent probe staining, and JC-1 staining were employed to evaluate the effects of FNF on mitochondrial function and oxidative stress.
Anal Chem
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China.
Using 1,3,5-Tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene (TAPB) as the precursor, we synthesized two single-crystal hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs-T and HOFs-TW). We systematically investigated the impact of reaction conditions on their structural properties and assessed their potential as optical sensing materials. In our experiments, HOFs-TW unexpectedly showed a hexagonal tubular morphology with a stable snowflake-shaped structural water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
CIMA, Centre of Marine and Environmental Research/ARNET - Infrastructure Network in Aquatic Research, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8000-139, Faro, Portugal. Electronic address:
Wastewater treatment plants play a key role in the release of pharmaceuticals and other contaminants into the aquatic environment, causing negative effects on the ecosystems of receiving water bodies. This work aimed to assess the removal efficiency of real loads of these contaminants by wastewater-native microalgae consortia acting on treated wastewater previously subjected to secondary treatment. Wastewater sampling and removal efficiency experiments were conducted over 1 year at three different sampling points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.
The heterodimeric G-protein-coupled receptors T1R2/T1R3 and T1R1/T1R3 have been identified as sweet and umami taste receptors, respectively, and both of these receptors share the T1R3 subunit. Previous research has indirectly indicated functional differences in the T1R3 subunit between the receptors. In this study, a comparative analysis was conducted on the responses of these receptors to substances acting on T1R3, standardizing the response measurement conditions for both.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Sanitary Engineering, G. Narutowicza 11/12 Str, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland; School of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu,
Advanced reduction processes (ARPs) of SO/UV were combined with hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) for the first time to attempt a reductive degradation of clofibric acid (CLA) in water. At cavitation number (C) 0.2, r 3.
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