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A new asarone-derived racemate (1) was isolated from the rhizome of Acorus tatarinowii. The structure of 1 was established by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, and it was successfully resolved by chiral HPLC, demonstrating that it is racemic. The absolute configurations of 1a [(-)-acortatarone A] and 1b [(+)-acortatarone A] were determined using quantum chemical calculations. Compounds 1a and 1b were the first cases of asarone derivatives with the 5,7-dialkyl-6-aryl-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one core. The α-glucosidase inhibitory and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities of 1 were evaluated, and it exhibited α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with potency close to that of the positive control (acarbose).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2017.08.004 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Objective: Acorus calamus L. (Sweet Flag), known in India as "Vacha," is widely used in traditional medicine, particularly for cognitive enhancement in infants. While traditionally considered safe, β-asarone - a key constituent - has shown potential genotoxicity in some in vitro studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No.1688, Meiling Avenue, Xinjian District,, Nanchang City, 330004, China.
The primary objectives of this study were to evaluate the kinetics of Acori tatarinowii rhizoma (ATR) and to investigate how hot air drying at different temperatures affected the surface texture and sensory quality of the ATR. The drying kinetics of ATR were evaluated at five temperature levels (35, 45, 55, 65, and 75 ℃). Among the tested models, the Cubic model showed the best performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310007 Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disorder causing neuronal loss and cognitive deficits, which is associated with intestinal flora dysbiosis. Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (ATR) is the dried rhizome of Acorus tatarinowii Schott., and exhibits neuroprotective effects.
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June 2025
Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Republic of Korea.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a global health issue that causes severe liver abnormalities and metabolic dysregulation, incurring substantial costs to healthcare systems. , a traditional remedy, has been studied for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. However, its potential role in the management of metabolic disorders via its polysaccharide components remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
May 2025
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Siedlce, 14 Prusa St., 08-110 Siedlce, Poland.
The essential oils (EOs) represent a natural source of diverse phytoconstituents that may exert a wide range of health-promoting effects, including antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory activities. Compounds with antioxidative and anti-tyrosinase properties present in EOs may suppress excessive melanin production and protect skin cells from oxidative stress factors that often aggravate the pigmentation process. L.
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