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Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a widely used thermal treatment for liver tumors. Knowledge about the resistivity of liver is a prerequisite for the predictability of producible thermo-necrosis with RFA. Most research to date has focused on performing specific experiments to determine the resistivity of a given liver. This work aims to determine the resistivity from the time course of impedance obtained in RFA. We assume that the liver resistivity obeys a piecewise function of temperature. We determine in this work the means and standard derivations of parameters in the resistivity function with finite element analysis of ex vivo bipolar RFA. We experimentally found the temperature at the electrode equal to 125.2 °C. This finding validates a parameter in the function relating to the temperature at which the resistivity starts to rise exponentially. We conclude that it is feasible and reliable to characterize the resistivity function of liver in using the time course of impedance from RFA. This work opens a pathway for the automatic determination of the patient specific resistivity of in vivo liver.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-017-1699-6 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
September 2025
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate gene expression in response to metabolic, hormonal, and environmental signals. These receptors play a critical role in metabolic homeostasis, inflammation, immune function, and disease pathogenesis, positioning them as key therapeutic targets. This review explores the mechanistic roles of NRs such as PPARs, FXR, LXR, and thyroid hormone receptors (THRs) in regulating lipid and glucose metabolism, energy expenditure, cardiovascular health, and neurodegeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.
Ciprofloxacin (CIP), a widely used fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has become a significant contaminant in aquatic environments due to its extensive use and incomplete metabolism. This review comprehensively analyses CIP pollution, including its sources, environmental and health impacts, and removal strategies. Chemical methods such as advanced oxidation processes and physical techniques like adsorption are evaluated for their efficiency in CIP removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
College of First Clinical Medical, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and liver fat accumulation. However, the specific mediating role of liver-related metabolic indicators in this association has not been fully studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR) and OSA, focusing on the mediating effects of liver fat percentage (PLF) and hepatic steatosis index (HSI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Cancer
September 2025
School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute, Glasgow, UK. Electronic address:
Metastatic disease and therapy resistance pose significant challenges in the treatment of breast cancer. Recent studies by Rozalén et al. and Petroni et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Cell Res
September 2025
Cancer Biology Laboratory, Dept of Life Sciences, GITAM School of Sciences, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India. Electronic address:
CD151 is a tetraspanin, abnormally expressed in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). It is a prominent component of exosomes, facilitating the secretion of proteins that promote metastasis and drug resistance. We have previously demonstrated that silencing the CD151 gene reduces metastasis in TNBC.
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