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The effects of buspirone, a buspirone analogue (BMY 13805) and a buspirone metabolite (1-PP) on dopaminergic metabolism in the nucleus accumbens were investigated using in vivo voltammetry. Differential pulse voltammetry coupled with electrochemically pretreated carbon fiber electrodes was used to provide a continuous and selective measure of the 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC). An implanted micromanipulator enabled the use of freely moving animals. Buspirone injections induced a marked and rapid increase of the DOPAC peak in the nucleus accumbens. Buspirone was 10 times more potent when injected subcutaneously than intraperitoneally. BMY 13805 and 1-PP were without effect on dopaminergic metabolism in the nucleus accumbens. In conclusion, the anxiolytic properties of these drugs and their effects on dopaminergic metabolism do not appear related.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(86)90015-9 | DOI Listing |
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
September 2025
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Preclinical PET studies offer the opportunity to elucidate molecular mechanisms underlying early neurodevelopment with minimal invasiveness. We demonstrated the feasibility of fetal brain PET in four pregnant rats ( = 42 fetuses). [F]FDG uptake in rat fetuses was readily visualized by PET imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Functional PET (fPET) identifies stimulation-specific changes of physiological processes, individual molecular connectivity and group-level molecular covariance. Since there is currently no consistent analysis approach available for these techniques, we present a toolbox for unified fPET assessment. The toolbox supports analysis of data obtained with a variety of radiotracers, scanners, experimental protocols, cognitive tasks and species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Med
September 2025
https://ror.org/03cv38k47University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Center for Clinical Neuroscience and Cognition, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: After remission of a first-episode psychosis (FEP), antipsychotic discontinuation is associated with an increased risk of relapse compared to maintenance treatment. We studied short and longer-term effects of discontinuation of D receptor (DR) antagonist and partial agonist antipsychotics on striatal dopamine DR availability in FEP patients.
Methods: Remitted FEP patients underwent two [C]raclopride PET scans to measure striatal DR availability: 1 week after antipsychotic discontinuation (n = 16 antagonist users, n = 6 partial agonist users) and after being medication free for 6-8 weeks (n = 8 antagonist users, n = 5 partial agonist users).
Free Radic Biol Med
September 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Immunology and Metabolism for Liver Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China; Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Ministry of Education,
Background: The second most common cause of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD) can be attributed to mutations in the PINK1 gene, malfunction of the mitochondria is the key pathological mechanism. Bre1 encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, with the discovery of Bre1's role in repairing mitochondrial damage, further investigation into its implications for PD is warranted.
Methods: We used the PINK1B9 drosophila melanogaster as the PD model.
Cell Mol Life Sci
September 2025
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.
Microglial activation-induced neuroinflammation and impaired neuronal mitophagy are recognized as pivotal pathogeneses in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the role of microglial mitophagy in microglial activation during PD development remains unclear, and therapeutic interventions targeting this interaction are lacking. Rhapontigenin (Rhap), a stilbenoid enriched in Vitis vinifera, exhibits dual anti-neuroinflammatory and mitophagy-enhancing properties, but its therapeutic potential and mechanisms in PD are unexplored.
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