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Growth is characterized by the interplay between cell division and cell expansion, two processes that occur separated along the growth zone at the maize leaf. To gain further insight into the transition between cell division and cell expansion, conditions were investigated in which the position of this transition zone was positively or negatively affected. High levels of gibberellic acid (GA) in plants overexpressing the GA biosynthesis gene GA20-OXIDASE (GA20OX-1 ) shifted the transition zone more distally, whereas mild drought, which is associated with lowered GA biosynthesis, resulted in a more basal positioning. However, the increased levels of GA in the GA20OX-1 line were insufficient to convey tolerance to the mild drought treatment, indicating that another mechanism in addition to lowered GA levels is restricting growth during drought. Transcriptome analysis with high spatial resolution indicated that mild drought specifically induces a reprogramming of transcriptional regulation in the division zone. 'Leaf Growth Viewer' was developed as an online searchable tool containing the high-resolution data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12801 | DOI Listing |
Mol Ecol
September 2025
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Many North American game animals experienced severe population declines during the 19th century due to market hunting. However, estimates of the timing and magnitude of these declines often rely on anecdotal evidence, which makes it difficult to understand the lasting impacts of hunting pressures versus climate or landscape changes on the genetic diversity of contemporary populations. Historical reports suggest the California quail (Callipepla californica) suffered more significant hunting pressure in the late 19th century relative to either Gambel's (Callipepla gambelii) or mountain quail (Oreortyx pictus).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Health
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Background: Meteorological factors are known to influence the transmission of infectious diseases. Studying historical epidemics in ancient China provides valuable insights into how environmental stressors shaped public health, with implications for modern disease control. We aimed to quantitatively assess the relationship between meteorological events and epidemic severity in China from 674 BC to 1911 AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Investigating the physiological responses and resistance mechanisms in plants under drought stress provides critical insights for optimizing irrigation water utilization efficiency and promoting the development of irrigation science. In this study, cotton seedlings were cultivated in a light incubator. Three drought stress levels were applied: mild (M1, 50-55% field moisture), moderate (M2, 45-50%), and severe (M3, 40-45%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
August 2025
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran.
Background: As climate change intensifies, perennial plants face more frequent drought periods throughout their lifespan. Drought stress memory in certain plants significantly enhances their adaptability to challenging environmental circumstances. However, in open-pollinated crops, this process is influenced by population plasticity due to the type and degree of genetic diversity, and inbreeding depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Department of Soil Ecology, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Halle, Germany.
Introduction: Extreme events like droughts are expected to increase in frequency due to climate change and will affect ecosystems and their associated key functional components particularly soil microbial communities. Studies simultaneously addressing a range of climate stressors, such as extreme drought events and gradual long-term shifts in precipitation and temperature on soil microbial diversity, community composition and function in agricultural systems are limited.
Methods: Here, we present a data set from a field site in Central Germany comprising two spring growing seasons, one with normal precipitation amount, the other experiencing an extreme drought.