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Introduction: Sulfacetamide sodium is a widely used sulfonamide for ophthalmic infections.
Objective: A number of analytical methods have been reported for the analysis of sulfacetamide but they lack the ability to determine both the active drug and its major degradation product, sulfanilamide, simultaneously in a sample.
Materials And Methods: In the present study a simple, rapid and economical stability-indicating UV spectrometric method has been validated for the simultaneous assay of sulfacetamide sodium and sulfanilamide in pure form and in ophthalmic preparations.
Results: The method has been found to be accurate (recovery 100.03 ±0.589%) and precise (RSD 0.587%) with detectable and quantifiable limits of 1.67×10 M (0.04 mg%) and 5.07×10 M (0.13 mg%), respectively for the assay of pure sulfacetamide sodium. The method is also found to be accurate and precise to small changes in wavelength, pH and buffer concentration as well as to forced degradation. The study further includes the validation of the method for the assay of pure sulfanilamide in solution, which has been found to be accurate, precise and robust.
Conclusion: The results indicate that the proposed two-component spectrometric method is stability-indicating and can be used for the simultaneous assay of both sulfacetamide sodium and sulfanilamide in synthetic mixtures and degraded solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_184_16 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, Engineering Research Center for Water Treatment and Water Environment Restoration, Ministry of Education, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China; Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Re
Assessing the pharmaceutical removal potential in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is critical for risk management, but remains technically challenging. In this study, a machine learning (ML)-based framework was developed to predict pharmaceutical removability using over 4000 spatiotemporal measurements of 80 pharmaceuticals across 17 full-scale WWTPs. Modified quantum chemistry (QC) descriptors, which couple electronic properties with treatment processes, were integrated with conventional molecular descriptors and WWTP parameters for modeling.
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May 2025
G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Akademicheskaya St., Ivanovo 153045, Russia.
: Drug-drug cocrystallization represents a promising approach for the development of novel combination drugs with improved physicochemical and biopharmaceutical properties. The aim of the present research is to prepare novel drug-drug cocrystalline forms of antiepileptic drug carbamazepine (CBZ) with sulfacetamide (SCTM). : The novel CBZ cocrystal methanol solvate and cocrystal hydrate were prepared via solvent evaporation technique and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
August 2025
College of Southern Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Emerging contaminants (ECs) have been recognized as a new class of water contaminants and their occurrence in surface water is a concern for ecosystems and society. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive systematic review based meta-analysis of ECs in global surface waters and associated ecological risks. With a special focus on pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs (PIDs), and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
May 2025
College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Coastal sediment cores provide important records of land-based antibiotics' deposition. This study examined sediment cores from the Hangzhou Bay, East China Sea, dating back to 1980-2020 using 210Pbex. The 40-year analysis revealed a mismatch between sediment depth and age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China. Electronic address:
Surface-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry (SALDI-MS) is a prominent tool for detecting small molecules; however, enhancing its detection sensitivity remains a significant challenge. Two strategies are commonly employed to enhance detection sensitivity: enriching analytes through substrate modification and improving the laser desorption/ionization efficiency of the substrate. In this study, we developed a patterned composite hierarchical structure as a SALDI-MS substrate to improve detection sensitivity.
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