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Procyanidins, contained in many products abundant in human diet, exhibit high biological activity. However, this activity has not been fully explained at cellular and molecular levels. In this study, we determine the mechanism of interaction of procyanidin B with model lipid membrane. This mechanism was established on the basis of changes induced by B in the physical properties of lipid bilayer. The changes were investigated using steady state and time-resolved fluorescence, DSC, and FTIR. We show that procyanidin B causes changes in the arrangement of the polar heads of lipids, order of their acyl chains and the main lipid phase transition temperature. Furthermore, its presence in the membrane leads to a reduction in membrane dipole potential. Procyanidin B is anchored to membrane via hydrogen bonds formed between its OH groups and the PO and CO groups of lipids, causing changes in both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions of the membrane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.04.026 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
July 2025
Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Samdur, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, India.
West Africa has been experiencing a resurgence of Marburg virus disease (MVD), a zoonotic pathogen that causes severe hemorrhagic fever in both humans and primates. Regretfully, there are not any effective medications on the market right now. The binding interactions between MARV VP40, a protein essential to viral replication, and a commercial medication, estradiol benzoate, and a natural substance, procyanidin, were examined in this work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2025
Institute of BioPharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Applied Technology for Protein and Peptide Drugs, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Ch
In this study, glycated ovalbumin (GOVA) with a high degree of grafting (90.2 %) was prepared via response surface methodology (RSM) in natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES). The interactions between GOVA and (-)-epicatechin gallate (ECG) or procyanidin B2 (PB2) were compared using fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular docking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
September 2025
Agrinomy, Horticulture & Plant Science Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, United States.
Seeds are coated with pigments presumably to promote plant adaptation. To understand the adaptive mechanisms of seed pigment traits, allelic variants of the red (Rc/rc) and purple (Pb/pb) pericarp color genes were assembled into the same genetic background to identify the trait development patterns and pleiotropies of the loci on seed flavonoids, dormancy, and germination in rice (Oryza sativa). Nonallelic recombination and epistasis of the loci dictated 4 patterns of the trait development from 5 to 40 d post-anthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
July 2025
Research Center of Neurobiology, the Key Research Laboratory of Benefiting Qi for Acting Blood Circulation Method to Treat Multiple, Sclerosis of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, Shanxi Province, China.
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the potential role and molecular mechanism of procyanidin B2 (PCB2) in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), with the hope of providing novel strategies for the precision treatment of MS.
Methods: The target genes of PCB2 and the disease-related target genes of MS were gathered from databases like GEO, GeneCards, OMIM, and DisGeNET. R language was employed for the identification of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), unsupervised clustering analysis, immune infiltration analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), Gene Ontology (GO) analysis, and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA).
Comput Biol Chem
December 2025
Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive disorder that causes memory loss, communication difficulties, cognitive impairment, and behavioral changes. On the other hand, atherosclerosis is a cardiovascular disease characterized by the build-up of plaque in the arteries. Hence, the current research aims to investigate the potential of chemical compounds present in food plants to treat Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis by targeting Lp-PLA₂ using in silico techniques.
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