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The physicochemical properties of the potassium neptunate KNpO have been investigated in this work using X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy at the Np-L edge, and low-temperature heat capacity measurements. A Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure is reported for the first time. The Np(VI) valence state has been confirmed by the XANES data, and the absorption edge threshold of the XANES spectrum has been correlated to the Mössbauer isomer shift value reported in the literature. The standard entropy and heat capacity of KNpO have been derived at 298.15 K from the low-temperature heat capacity data. The latter suggest the existence of a magnetic ordering transition around 25.9 K, most probably of the ferromagnetic type.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434478 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00462 | DOI Listing |
SnS (tin disulfide) is a promising anode active material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity and low material cost. Conventional synthesis methods, such as solvothermal, hydrothermal, and solid-state, require long synthesis times, the use of solvents and surfactants, and several separation steps. However, the preparation of coated SnS composites using liquid media is even more complex, requiring suitable precursors, compatible solvents, and potentially several steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Food Green Manufacturing and Resource Mining of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 23
Holoferritin is considered a promising iron supplement, yet its preparation is challenging due to low extraction efficiencies from natural sources and the potential for structural damage during in vitro mineralization. This study reported the in vivo biosynthesis of a highly stable holoferritin (bs-holoFt) in Escherichia coli a high iron-loading capacity (1213 Fe atoms/protein) and systematically characterized the impact of heat treatments (70-100 °C) on the protein's multi-level structure and dual functions. Results showed a clear, temperature-dependent degradation pathway, initiated by the loss of α-helical content (decreased from 77.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China. Electronic address:
With the exhaustion of fossil fuels, prior phase change materials are characterized by such drawbacks as poor thermal conductivity, weak shape stability, and high costs. Therefore, the preparation of phase change materials with brilliant thermal-insulating properties, high thermal conductivity, and leakage-free properties has emerged as a crucial research focus. Herein, a sericultural mulberry branch-derived (SMB) composite phase change material was prepared by deep eutectic solvent pretreated SMB and vacuum-assisted impregnated paraffin wax with cupric oxide (CuO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy. Electronic address:
Drought stress has profound impacts on ecosystems and societies, particularly in the context of climate change. Traditional drought indicators, which often rely on integrated water budget anomalies at various time scales, provide valuable insights but often fail to deliver clear, real-time assessments of vegetation stress. This study introduces the Cooling Efficiency Factor Index (CEFI), a novel metric purely derived from geostationary satellite observations, to detect vegetation drought stress by analyzing daytime surface warming anomalies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
August 2025
Optima Life Sciences Private Limited, Pune Maharashtra, 411009, India.
Antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) are increasingly subject to global regulatory restrictions and consumer pressure, driving the poultry industry toward antibiotic-free production systems. This shift has accelerated the search for effective alternatives, including innovative microbial additives, organic acids, phytogenics, and other bioactive compounds capable of supporting digestive function and enhancing immune competence in poultry. The present study reported the isolation and characterization of a novel Bacillus velezensis strain, BV-OLS1101, possessing robust probiotic attributes and a distinctive capacity to produce a serine protease subtilisin.
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