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Article Abstract

Background: This study evaluates whether preoperative statin therapy improves clinical outcomes in patients referred to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Methods: A total of 1,151 patients undergoing CABG for ACS were prospectively entered into the North-Rhine-Westphalia surgical myocardial infarction registry and subdivided into two groups according to their preoperative statin status (statin naive vs. statin group). A logistic regression model was employed to analyze the impact of a statin therapy and dose for the endpoints in-hospital mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACE).

Results: Demographics, pre- and intraoperative data of the statin-naive group ( = 208; 18%) and statin-treated group ( = 943, 82%) did not differ. In-hospital mortality (12.6 vs. 6.3%,  = 0.002) and MACE rates (22.1 vs. 9.7%,  < 0.001) were significantly higher in statin naive when compared with statin-treated patients with ACS, respectively. Mevalonic acid revealed that both low- and high-dose statin treatment was associated to a reduction in in-hospital mortality and MACE, without a dose-dependent statin effect.

Conclusion: Statin therapy in patients with ACS undergoing CABG reduces in a dose-independent manner in-hospital mortality and MACE.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1602257DOI Listing

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