The Analysis of Physiological Variations in M Generation of L. Mutagenized by Ethyl Methane Sulfonate.

Front Plant Sci

South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS)Zhanjiang, China; Zhanjiang City Key Laboratory for Tropical Crops Genetic ImprovementZhanjiang, China.

Published: January 2017


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Article Abstract

The eggplant was mutagenized with ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) to enhance its genetic variability in our previous paper. In this article, we further analyzed the phenotype of M generation of mutant eggplants. A total of 325 independent M families were investigated for phenotypic variation. In addition to the visible phenotypic variation, chlorogenic acid (CGA) concentrations were analyzed in 26 fruits of mutants with High Performance Liquid Chromatography assay. Seventeen fruits exhibited significantly higher concentrations of CGAs than those in wild-type. The anthocyanin concentration of S9-1, the purple black mutant, was higher than WT, meanwhile, the anthocyanin concentration of L6-4 and U36-1 was lower than WT. Furthermore, our RT-PCR result demonstrated that the expression levels of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes, except for SmPAL, were increased in S9-1, and the regulator was decreased in L6-4 and U36-1 mutants. Together, our data indicated that, M generation showed abundant phenotypic variations and the strong potential usage for next step of breeding and molecular genetic mechanisms in eggplant.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5243811PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00017DOI Listing

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