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In the context of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the production of HO˙ by copper-amyloid beta (Aβ) in the presence of ascorbate is known to be deleterious for the Aβ peptide itself and also for the surrounding molecules, thus establishing a direct link between AD and oxidative stress. The metal-catalyzed oxidation (MCO) of Aβ primarily targets the residues involved in copper coordination during HO˙ production. In the present work, we demonstrate that the oxidative damage undergone by Aβ during MCO lead to a change in copper coordination, with enhanced catalytic properties that increases the rates of ascorbate consumption and HO˙ production, and the amount of HO˙ released by the system. This phenomenon is observed after the peptide has been sufficiently oxidized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6mt00150e | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cross-Coupling Reactions, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Despite the widespread utility of transition metal-catalyzed cross-couplings in organic synthesis, the coupling of unactivated alkyl electrophiles remains challenging due to sluggish oxidative addition and competing side reactions. Here, we describe a general and practical copper-catalyzed radical deoxyalkynylation of α-unfunctionalized alcohols through a synergistic combination of Barton-McCombie deoxygenation and copper-catalyzed radical cross-coupling. Key to the success of this method lies in not only the development of rigid anionic multiple N,N,N-ligand to exert remarkable selectivity of highly reactive unactivated alkyl radicals, but also the selection of one suitable oxidant to suppress Glaser homocoupling and other side products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rec
September 2025
Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, 695019, India.
The Friedländer quinoline synthesis represents a fundamental method for the construction of quinoline derivatives, a versatile class of heterocyclic compounds widely prevalent in pharmaceuticals and materials science. This synthesis traditionally involves the condensation of 2-aminoaryl ketones with carbonyl compounds, typically ketones or aldehydes, in the presence of an acid or base under reflux conditions. However, recent advancements have highlighted indirect approaches (starting from 2-aminobenzyl alcohol) to achieve the same quinoline framework, offering distinct advantages in selectivity, substrate scope, and functional group tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
August 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
The oxidative addition of C-halogen bonds of aryl halides or alkyl halides is a critical step in a wide variety of transition-metal-catalyzed C─C and C-heteroatom bond formation reactions. In contrast, the oxidative addition of Si-halogen bonds of halosilanes has not been used in the development of transition metal-catalyzed reactions, although halosilanes are known to be highly reactive in many organic reactions with oxygen-containing compounds. However, recent progress in transition metal-catalyzed reactions using halosilanes has resulted in several synthetically useful and revolutionary methodologies concerning organosilicon synthesis through the oxidative addition of Si-halogen bonds, even less reactive Si─Cl bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
August 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, 110042, India.
Isoindolin-1-one scaffolds have emerged as privileged structures in medicinal and synthetic chemistry due to their diverse biological activities and synthetic accessibility. This review comprehensively highlights the recent advancements in the development of synthetic methodologies for constructing isoindolin-1-one cores, encompassing both metal-catalyzed and metal-free approaches. Key strategies include the electrochemical method, transition metal-catalyzed synthesis, radical and oxidant-driven metal-free method, acid-catalyzed and multicomponent method, ring opening method, and ultrasound-assisted method of synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
We report an asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-neocucurbol C, a diterpene natural product possessing a unique and complex 6/6/5/5/6 polycyclic skeleton and nine stereocenters. Pattern-recognition analysis led us to the chiral pool molecule (+)-nootkatone as the starting material, already containing the AB ring system and two key stereocenters encoded by the target molecule. The extra isopropenyl group of (+)-nootkatone was removed by Kwon's hydrodealkenylative bond fragmentation.
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