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The aim of this study was to determine if handgrip strength (HGS) is a predictor of nutritional risk in community-dwelling older adults. A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between HGS and nutritional risk using SCREEN 1. The setting was Congregate Nutrition program meal sites (n = 10) in North Central Florida and included community-dwelling older adults participating in the Congregate Nutrition program. Older adults (n = 136; 77.1 ± 8.9 y; 45 M, 91 F) participated in the study. Nutritional risk was identified in 68% of participants, with 10% exhibiting clinically relevant weakness (men, HGS < 26 kg; women, HGS < 16 kg), suggesting a vulnerable population. HGS was weakly associated with nutritional risk as assessed by SCREEN 1 (AUC = 0.59), but alternate cutpoints, 33 kg for men (mean of both hands) and 22 kg for women (highest of either hand), provided the best comparison to nutritional risk. In community-dwelling older adults, HGS was weakly associated with nutritional risk assessed using traditional screening. However, as existing research supports the inclusion of HGS in malnutrition screening in acute care, further research into the usefulness of HGS and possibly other measures of functional status in nutrition risk screening of community-dwelling older adults may be warranted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21551197.2016.1209146 | DOI Listing |
Eye (Lond)
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan city, Taiwan.
Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of preventable blindness. Although hyperglycaemia is the primary driver, other modifiable risk factors may contribute to DR development. This study investigated the association between haemoglobin levels and DR risk in adults with type 2 diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
September 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, CCUN, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain; Biomedical Research Centre Network on Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Spanish National Institute of Health Carlos III, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain; IdiSNA, N
Background: The prevalence of obesity and associated diseases, including several cancers, continues to rise.
Objective: Given the growing evidence that the degree of food processing impacts health, we investigated the relationship between the degree of food processing and the risk of obesity-related cancers (ORC).
Methods: We analyzed data from 17,756 participants in the "Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra" (SUN) project, a prospective cohort of Spanish graduates.
J Infect Chemother
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, NHO Kyushu Medical Center, 1-8-1 Jigyouhama, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka 810-8563, Japan.
Background: The association between Teicoplanin (TEIC) total trough concentration (C) and adverse effects (hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and thrombocytopenia) in patients with hypoalbuminemia remains poorly understood. We examined this association for patients with hypoalbuminemia from a safety perspective.
Methods: This retrospective study included adult patients (≥18 years) who received TEIC at Kyushu Medical Center between April 2013 and March 2024, underwent therapeutic drug monitoring, and had persistent serum albumin < 2.
J Hazard Mater
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Environmental Health Risk Assessment Engineering Research Center, Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Center for Global Health, N
Nickel exposure elevates aortic dissection (AD) risk, yet its pathogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that nickel accelerates AD progression, particularly in hypertensive individuals. Bioinformatics analysis of GEO datasets identified chemokine-mediated endothelial-neutrophil crosstalk as a key pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
September 2025
Aberdeen Centre for Women's Health Research (ACWHR), Institute Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has reduced rates of cervical cancer. Research suggests that women with HPV, precancerous disease, and prior invasive treatments are at increased risk of preterm birth. This study aimed to determine if there is a reduction in adverse obstetric outcomes for HPV vaccinated women.
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