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Monitoring the quality of freshwater is an important issue for public health. In the context of the European project μAqua, 150 samples were collected from several waters in France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, and Turkey for 2 yr. These samples were analyzed using 2 multitoxin detection methods previously developed: a microsphere-based method coupled to flow-cytometry, and an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method. The presence of microcystins, nodularin, domoic acid, cylindrospermopsin, and several analogues of anatoxin-a (ATX-a) was monitored. No traces of cylindrospermopsin or domoic acid were found in any of the environmental samples. Microcystin-LR and microcystin-RR were detected in 2 samples from Turkey and Germany. In the case of ATX-a derivatives, 75% of samples contained mainly H -ATX-a and small amounts of H -homoanatoxin-a, whereas ATX-a and homoanatoxin-a were found in only 1 sample. These results confirm the presence and wide distribution of dihydro derivatives of ATX-a toxins in European freshwaters. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:645-654. © 2016 SETAC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3577 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France.
Objective: To investigate the potential relationship between retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (R-CPD) and laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) at baseline and whether cricopharyngeal sphincter paralysis botulinum toxin injection (BTI) is associated with an increase of LPRD symptoms in treated R-CPD patients.
Methods: Patients with clinical diagnosis of R-CPD were prospectively recruited from two European hospitals. Controls included individuals unable to burp without troublesome symptoms (CT1) and healthy subjects able to burp (CT2).
Nat Biotechnol
September 2025
Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.
Base editors create precise genomic edits by directing nucleobase deamination or removal without inducing double-stranded DNA breaks. However, a vast chemical space of other DNA modifications remains to be explored for genome editing. Here we harness the bacterial antiphage toxin DarT2 to append ADP-ribosyl moieties to DNA, unlocking distinct editing outcomes in bacteria versus eukaryotes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Allergy Immunol
September 2025
Allergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Background: Hymenoptera venom allergy is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, also in pediatric patients, highlighting the importance of effective management through venom immunotherapy (VIT). This study aimed to evaluate the safety profile of VIT, identify factors associated with adverse reactions (ARs), assess the accuracy of insect identification and its impact on VIT extract selection, and determine treatment efficacy by analyzing ARs following re-sting.
Methods: The medical charts of patients followed up at the Allergy Unit of Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy, who completed a VIT cycle between 1997 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.
Sci Rep
August 2025
Critical Care Research Center, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació I Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain.
New therapeutic approaches are needed to regulate inflammation and control monocyte recruitment in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Excessive monocyte influx into the alveolar space can exacerbate lung damage, worsening patient outcomes. Delaying or reducing monocyte recruitment into the alveoli space after the injury has been proposed as a strategy to balance the inflammatory response and mitigate lung damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
August 2025
Cerebrovascular and Neurocognitive Disorders Research Group, Department of Morphology & Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, HUN-REN SE, Semmelweis University, 1094 Budapest, Hungary.
mRNA-LNP-based COVID-19 vaccines, namely Pfizer-BioNTech's Comirnaty and Moderna's Spikevax, were successfully deployed to help control the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and their updated formulations continue to be recommended, albeit only for high-risk populations. One widely discussed aspect of these vaccines is their uniquely broad spectrum and increased incidence of adverse events (AEs), collectively referred to as post-vaccination syndrome (PVS). Although the reported PVS rate is low, the high number of administered doses among healthy individuals has resulted in a substantial number of reported vaccine-related injuries.
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