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Ionic interactions to stabilize Langmuir films at the air/water interface have been used to develop improved duolayer films. Two-component mixtures of octadecanoic (stearic) acid and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (polyDADMAC) with different ratios were prepared and applied to the water surface. Surface pressure isotherm cycles demonstrated a significant improvement in film stability with the inclusion of the polymer. Viscoelastic properties were measured using canal viscometry and oscillating barriers, with both methods showing that the optimum ratio for improved properties was four octadecanoic acid molecules to one DADMAC unit (1:0.25). At this ratio it is expected multiple strong ionic interactions are formed along each polymer chain. Brewster angle microscopy showed decreased domain size with increased ratios of polyDADMAC, indicating that the polymer is interspersed across the surface. This new method to stabilize and increase the viscoelastic properties of charged monolayer films, using a premixed composition, will have application in areas such as water evaporation mitigation, optical devices, and foaming.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b04273 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur-713209, India. Electronic address:
The coexistence of antibiotics (AB) and microplastics (MP) in the environment has led to the formation of AB-MP complexes, posing several ecological and public health challenges. This review explores the mechanisms driving AB adsorption onto MPs, including diverse interactions (hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, and ionic exchange) and their role in maintaining the persistence and mobility of the complexes. These complexes have been reported to serve as reservoirs/vectors for antimicrobial resistance (AMR), disrupt microbial communities, and enhance the bioavailability of ABs, thus posing various threats affecting biodiversity health and ecosystem stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Pos-Graduate Program of Biotechnology, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil; Pos-Graduate Program of Biochemistry, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil; Po
Protein stability is profoundly influenced by the ionic environment, which impacts both structural conformation and catalytic function. In this study, we examined the effects of various Hofmeister salts on the biochemical, structural, and thermodynamic properties of the β-trypsin proteoform. We employed enzymatic assays, fluorescence spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to evaluate how specific cations and anions modulate the enzyme's behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
September 2025
Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, Colleage of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China. Electronic address:
The bisphenols (BPs) contaminants with distinctive endocrine-disrupting properties have garnered significant attention. A new analytical methodology was proposed for the sensitive detection of hazardous BPs in efficient and food safety monitoring. The approach utilizes an ionic liquid-modified covalent organic framework (SCOF-V/IL-5F) as a solid-phase extraction adsorbent to enrich harmful BPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for The Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Aramid films are potential separator candidates for high-safety lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their inherent flame retardancy and outstanding thermal stability. However, both weak liquid electrolyte wettability and poor mechanical properties of aramid separators for lithium-ion batteries result in low ionic conductivity and unsatisfactory electrochemical performance for LIBs. Herein, a novel asymmetric porous composite separator composed of a relatively dense nanocellulose (CNC) layer and a porous poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) supporting layer has been fabricated by using a water-induced phase conversion process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Conductive hydrogels have revolutionized wearable electronics due to their biocompatibility and tunable properties. However, it remains a great challenge for hydrogel-based sensors to maintain both conductivity and mechanical integrity in harsh environments. Synergistic dynamic interactions provide a promising strategy to address this issue.
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