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Bisphenol A (2,2-bis[4-hydroxyphenyl]propane, BPA), the monomer used to produce polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, is weakly estrogenic and therefore of environmental and human health interest. Due to the high production volumes and disposal of products made from BPA, polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, BPA has entered terrestrial and aquatic environments. In the presence of oxygen, diverse taxa of bacteria, fungi, algae and even higher plants metabolize BPA, but anaerobic microbial degradation has not been documented. Recent reports demonstrated that abiotic processes mediate BPA transformation and mineralization in the absence of oxygen, indicating that BPA is susceptible to degradation under anoxic conditions. This review summarizes biological and nonbiological processes that lead to BPA transformation and degradation, and identifies research needs to advance predictive understanding of the longevity of BPA and its transformation products in environmental systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00877 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
August 2025
Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, China.
In aquatic environments, bisphenol A (BPA) can undergo natural attenuation through microbial activity and manganese oxide-mediated processes. They commonly coexist, and that suggests the need to consider potential synergies between biotic and abiotic processes in BPA attenuation. This study explored BPA transformation in the coexistence of anaerobic microorganisms and β-MnO, with emphasis on the role of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) commonly present in dissolved organic matter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
August 2025
Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
This study investigated the impact of bisphenol A (BPA) on nitrogen removal in sulfur autotrophic denitrification-Anammox (SAD/A) microbial consortia. Batch tests revealed a concentration-driven biphasic response: 1 μg/L-50 mg/L BPA stimulated denitrification, increasing nitrate removal efficiency by 9.82-29.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
South China Institute of Environment Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment Guangdong 510655 China
In this study, we systematically investigated the degradation kinetics, mechanism, and transformation products of bisphenol A (BPA) in a heat-activated peroxodisulfate (heat/PDS) system. The pseudo-first-order rate constants ( ) values of BPA increased with initial PDS dosage (0-1.0 mM), temperature (50-65 °C), and solution pH (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a frequently used endocrine-disrupting chemical widely distributed in the environment, necessitating effective removal strategies. This study aimed to isolate and characterize a highly efficient BPA-degrading bacterial strain, Sphingobium yanoikuyae GDP, and to elucidate the enzymatic degradation pathways of BPA mediated by the P450 enzyme BisdB, including the identification of novel metabolites using C stable isotope-assisted untargeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. In this study, a BPA-degrading microbial community, D45, was isolated from contaminated soil and degraded 400 mg L of BPA within 24 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2025
"Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.
A facile and versatile strategy to obtain NPs@ZnAlO nanocomposite materials, comprising controlled-size nanoparticles (NPs) within a ZnAlO matrix is reported. The mono-(Au, Ni) and bimetallic (Ni-Au) NPs serving as an active phase were prepared by the polyol-alkaline method, while the ZnAlO support was obtained via the thermal decomposition of its corresponding layered double hydroxide (LDH) precursors. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns confirmed the successful fabrication of the nanocomposites, including the synthesis of the metallic NPs, the formation of LDH-like structure, and the subsequent transformation to ZnO phase upon LDH calcination.
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