98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objectives: To examine the etiology, prevalence and severity of assault-precipitated work-related traumatic brain injury (wrTBI) in Ontario, Canada through a sex lens.
Methods: Cross-sectional study using data abstracted from the Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) claims files in 2004. Descriptive analyses were conducted to determine the distribution of worker/employment/incident characteristics.
Results: Workplace physical violence that resulted in a TBI accounted for 6.6% percent of all TBI injury claims. Female workers, primarily in the health care/social services sector, accounted for over half of all TBIs. Most workers were assaulted by consumers/clients. Forty five percent of injuries occurred among workers with less than 3 years of employment.
Conclusions: This paper identifies profiles of workers and workplaces for targeted preventive efforts. Future studies are needed to further address risk factors by sex and outcomes, such as length of disability and health care cost.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-162339 | DOI Listing |
Int J Police Sci Manag
November 2024
Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, USA.
Sworn law enforcement personnel in the United States face high rates of work-related stress. Yet, the well-being of more than 300,000 non-sworn personnel, particularly regarding work-related trauma and stress, remains underexplored. This study aims to test the hypothesis that non-sworn personnel experience lower levels of stress, comparing stress and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) between sworn and non-sworn personnel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJPsych Open
September 2025
Institute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prevalent among healthcare workers (HCWs), including those from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, there are limited summary data on the burden and factors associated with these disorders in this region. We conducted this systematic review (registration no.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Internal Medicine, Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, MEX.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone tissue, causing inflammation. Common causes and risk factors include trauma, surgical procedures, the presence of foreign bodies, and immunocompromised states such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and diabetes mellitus. Osteomyelitis occurring in the absence of risk factors is relatively rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Forensic Med Pathol
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Legal Medicine, University of Udine, Udine.
Positional asphyxia is a rare but potentially fatal condition where an individual's body assumes a position interfering with normal respiratory movements and leading to asphyxiation. We report a case of an 83-year-old farmer trapped in the tank of a vineyard spray atomizer while attempting maintenance and stuck in the opening of the tank with his upper body inside and legs outside. He was unable to extricate himself, and rescuers, who arrived 2 hours later, found the victim dead.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
August 2025
IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Via Palermo, S.S. 113, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
: Occupational well-being and professional quality of life are essential for healthcare sustainability. While clinical staff are presumed to experience higher stress, few studies have compared their experience to that of non-clinical personnel within the same institution. : This observational study involved 63 employees from an Italian research hospital: 36 healthcare workers in critical care and 27 administrative staff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF