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One of the classical research plants in plant biology, Marchantia polymorpha, is drawing attention as a new model system. Its ease of genetic transformation and a genome sequencing project have attracted attention to the species. Here I present a thorough assessment of the taxonomic status, anatomy and developmental morphology of each organ and tissue of the gametophyte and sporophyte on the basis of a thorough review of the literature and my own observations. Marchantia polymorpha has been a subject of intensive study for nearly 200 years, and the information summarized here offers an invaluable resource for future studies on this model plant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcv192 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
September 2025
KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Erythrodontium julaceum, Marchantia polymorpha, and Plagiochila bantamensis are widely distributed bryophytes in Vietnam. However, comprehensive chemical and biological data on their composition remain limited. Bio-guided isolation based on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) M inhibition was applied to these species, resulting in the identification of 23 metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2025
Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 97403, USA.
Translation of the chloroplast psbA mRNA in angiosperms is activated by photodamage of its gene product, the D1 subunit of photosystem II (PSII), providing nascent D1 for PSII repair. The involvement of chlorophyll in the regulatory mechanism has been suggested due to the regulatory roles of proteins proposed to mediate chlorophyll/D1 transactions and the fact that chlorophyll is synthesized only in the light in angiosperms. We used ribosome profiling and RNA-seq to address whether the effects of light on chloroplast translation are conserved in the liverwort Marchantia (Marchantia polymorpha), which synthesizes chlorophyll in both the dark and the light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
August 2025
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Sciences, College of Plant Protection, School of Future Technology, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture an
The cell cycle is a fundamental process of plant growth, development, and reproduction, in which cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and cyclins (CYCs) play central roles in regulating the progression through various stages. These proteins are coordinated with multiple interacting partners to ensure the accurate execution of essential biological events such as DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cell division. Marchantia polymorpha, one of the earliest diverging land plant species, has emerged as a key model for exploring fundamental mechanisms in plant biology and evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2025
School of Biosciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
The liverwort Marchantia polymorpha has emerged as an important plant model for developmental studies and may become central to elucidate the complex process of cell wall polysaccharide biosynthesis. This study comprehensively analyses the composition and structure of cell wall glycans across eight different M. polymorpha tissue types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, India.
Inositol pyrophosphates are diphosphate-containing inositol phosphate cellular messengers that orchestrate a large array of physiological processes in eukaryotes. In plants, these energy-rich second messengers are involved in hormone signaling and phosphate homeostasis. Notably, much of our understanding of the functional roles of inositol pyrophosphates in plants is based on research involving the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana.
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