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Objective: To investigate health status of general population in environment cadmium polluted area in Hezhang County, Guizhou Province. Methods The subjects were selected by random sampling from the local resident. The urine samples were collected and detected for cadmium, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) and β2-microglobulin (β2-MG). ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry) was used to determine Cd concentrations. β2-MG was determined using radioimmunoassay. NAG and creatinine was measured by spectrophotometry.
Results: Urinary screening was carried out and 1351 urine samples were collected, 948 samples from polluted area and 403 samples from control area. There were significant difference for urine Cd between polluted and control population. The mean value of urinary Cd in polluted area and control area were 8. 79 µg/g Cr and 2. 93 µg/g Cr respectively, There was significant difference for Cd between pollution and control population(P <0. 05). The positive ratio of urinary Cd in polluted area and control area were 10. 8% and 1. 2% respectively. There were no significant difference for β2-MG and NAG between pollution and control population. The cooperation positive rate of population in polluted and control area were 1. 6% and 0. 5% respectively.
Conclusion: There were potential health risk in the environmental cadmium polluted area, Cd, β2-MG and NAG should be used together to assess the health risk of environmental cadmium pollution comnletely.
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J Healthc Sci Humanit
January 2024
Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, GA.
The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has brought to the forefront racial disparities in health outcomes across the US, but there is limited formal analysis into factors associated with these disparities. In-depth examination of COVID-19 disparities has been challenging due to inconsistent case definition, isolation procedures, and incomplete racial and medical information. As of June 2020, over 14,000 (25%) confirmed COVID-19 cases in Georgia did not have racial information.
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Department of Economics and Management, Jiangsu College of Administration, Nanjing, China.
This study utilizes data from the China Cancer Registry Annual Report and the "Qichacha" database to construct a time-region regression model based on panel data, aiming to explore the impact of polluting enterprises on regional cancer incidence rates between 2000 and 2008. The empirical analysis reveals that polluting enterprises significantly increase cancer incidence rates among both male and female populations, with a particularly marked effect on lung cancer. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect is most pronounced in the eastern and coastal regions, followed by the central and northeastern areas, with minimal impact in the western and inland regions.
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Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, 117575, Singapore.
Electromagnetic pollution poses significant risks to electronic devices and human health, highlighting the need for mechanically robust, lightweight, and cost-effective electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials. 3D-printed structures with nanomaterial-engineered surfaces offer a promising method for tailoring mechanical and electrical properties through multiscale design. Herein, we present a facile strategy for fabricating lightweight and flexible EMI shielding structures by chemical deposition of nanostructured metal coatings onto 3D-printed polymeric substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Resist Infect Control
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