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Technological advances have enabled a new class of multivariate models for ecology, with the potential now to specify a statistical model for abundances jointly across many taxa, to simultaneously explore interactions across taxa and the response of abundance to environmental variables. Joint models can be used for several purposes of interest to ecologists, including estimating patterns of residual correlation across taxa, ordination, multivariate inference about environmental effects and environment-by-trait interactions, accounting for missing predictors, and improving predictions in situations where one can leverage knowledge of some species to predict others. We demonstrate this by example and discuss recent computation tools and future directions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.09.007 | DOI Listing |
FEMS Microbiol Ecol
September 2025
School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, 3A Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand, 1142.
The relationship between, and joint selection on, a host and its microbes-the holobiont-can impact evolutionary and ecological outcomes of the host and its microbial community. We develop an agent-based modelling framework for understanding the ecological dynamics of hosts and their microbiomes. Our model incorporates numerous microbial generations per host generation allowing selection on both host and microbes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Biomech
September 2025
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation, Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay Rehabilitation Centre, and the School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
The objective of this study was to compare joint angles and spatiotemporal variables between male and female ice hockey players during skating slap shots. Thirty-nine collegiate players (25 men, 14 women) participated. Kinematic data were collected using a Xsens 17-inertial measurement system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
August 2025
School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, 510665 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background: Emotion recognition from electroencephalography (EEG) can play a pivotal role in the advancement of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Recent developments in deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and hybrid models, have significantly enhanced interest in this field. However, standard convolutional layers often conflate characteristics across various brain rhythms, complicating the identification of distinctive features vital for emotion recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
September 2025
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
The ψ directionality index was introduced by Peter & Slatkin (Evolution 67: 3274-3289, 2013) to infer the direction of range expansions from single-nucleotide polymorphism variation. Computed from the joint site frequency spectrum for two populations, ψ uses shared genetic variants to measure the difference in the amount of genetic drift experienced by the populations, associating excess drift with greater distance from the origin of the range expansion. Although ψ has been successfully applied in natural populations, its statistical properties have not been well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Rev (Pavia)
September 2025
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee is commonly injured and can lead to joint instability. ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is often required as endogenous healing is limited and the stability provided by dynamic stabilisers is insufficient for complete joint function. A graft, comprising either biological tissue or synthetic material, is used to replicate the biomechanical and structural properties of the native ACL to restore function.
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