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The use of microorganisms as cell factories frequently requires extensive molecular manipulation. Therefore, the identification of genomic neutral sites for the stable integration of ectopic DNA is required to ensure a successful outcome. Here we describe the genome mapping and validation of five neutral sites in the chromosome of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, foreseeing the use of this cyanobacterium as a photoautotrophic chassis. To evaluate the neutrality of these loci, insertion/deletion mutants were produced, and to assess their functionality, a synthetic green fluorescent reporter module was introduced. The constructed integrative vectors include a BioBrick-compatible multiple cloning site insulated by transcription terminators, constituting robust cloning interfaces for synthetic biology approaches. Moreover, Synechocystis mutants (chassis) ready to receive purpose-built synthetic modules/circuits are also available. This work presents a systematic approach to map and validate chromosomal neutral sites in cyanobacteria, and that can be extended to other organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dnares/dsv024 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, People's Republic of China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Egg white peptides (EWPs) face significant flavor challenges due to bitterness, limiting their high-value applications. This study prepared egg white glycopeptides (EWGP) through transglutaminase-catalyzed glycosylation to investigate their flavor enhancement effect. Egg white protein was hydrolyzed by neutral protease and covalently bound to glucosamine under the mediation of transglutaminase to obtain EWGP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
CO electroreduction to produce fuels and chemicals is of great significance. Molecular catalysts offer valuable advantages in light of their well-defined active sites and tunable structural and electronic properties. However, their stability is often compromised by rigid conjugated structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
September 2025
Loyola University Chicago, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1068 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, Illinois 60660, United States.
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 1B (DHOD1B) is one of several flavoproteins that utilize active half-sites. These enzymes have two flavin cofactors (FAD and FMN) that each interact with a specific reductant/oxidant substrate/product. Electrons gained at one-half-site must be transmitted to the other half-site and iron-sulfur centers between the flavin cofactors serve in this role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
IISER Tirupati: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati, 517619, INDIA.
Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the crucial biological signaling molecules, yet achieving its selective and spatiotemporal detection in in-situ/invitro or biological systems at specific pH remains a significant challenge. Hence, a probe capable of directly detecting NO would be immensely valuable in understanding its reactivity and biological functions. Here, to develop a Cu(II)-based probe for selective NO detection, we synthesized a Cu(II)-complex (1) using a N3-tridentate ligand having a pendant dansyl fluorophore (L) and evaluated it's NO reactivity under varying pH conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychol
September 2025
School of Education, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, China.
Previous studies have investigated whether event-related potential (ERP) responses to negative and positive facial expressions are modulated by perceptual and working memory loads of face-irrelevant tasks, but results have been mixed. These studies typically employed traditional analysis methods that focus on a limited number of electrodes and timepoints, which increases the risk of statistical errors. Moreover, no studies have investigated these issues for emotionally ambiguous facial expressions.
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