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A conventional melt electrospinning setup usually needs a large, heavy high-voltage power supply and cannot work without a plug (electricity supply). In this article, we report a new melt electrospinning setup based on a small hand-operated Wimshurst generator, which can avoid electrical interference between the high-voltage spinning system and the heating system, and make the setup very portable and safe. Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers with diameters of 15-45 μm were fabricated successfully by using this apparatus. Experimental parameters such as the rotational speed of the generator handle (a half turn to two turns per second) and the spinning distance (2-14 cm) were investigated. In addition, PLA and PCL fibers were directly melt-electrospun onto a pork liver, and the temperature and adhesiveness of the deposited fibers were studied. The results indicate that the apparatus and melt-electrospun polymer microfibers may be used in dressing for wound healing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nr05367f | DOI Listing |
Biomater Biosyst
September 2025
Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Dr, Saskatoon SK S7K 5A9, Canada.
Gynecologic postoperative adhesions (GPOA) remain an under-appreciated source of morbidity despite advances in minimally invasive surgery. Adhesions forming after myomectomy, extensive endometriosis excision, repeat caesarean section, or hysteroscopic adhesiolysis develop in 20 - 90 % of patients and account for up to 40 % of secondary infertility, chronic pelvic pain, bowel obstruction, and life-threatening obstetric complications such as placenta accreta spectrum. Because the uterus is hormonally responsive and destined for potential pregnancy, anti-adhesion barriers for gynecologic tissues must meet stricter criteria for biocompatibility, resorption timing, teratogenic safety, and reproductive regulatory classification than barriers designed for bowel or tendon repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
July 2025
Sinopec (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China.
The effect of annealing on the microstructure and tensile properties of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) non-woven fabric produced by melt electrospinning was systematically investigated using DSC, SAXS, SEM, etc. The results showed that, above an annealing temperature of 80 °C, both the main melting point and crystallinity of LDPE decreased compared to the original sample, as did the tensile strength of the non-woven fabric. Additionally, the lamellar distribution became broader at annealing temperatures above 80 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2025
Department of Applied Science, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi (UQAC), 555, Boul. de l'Université, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.
The growing demand for sustainable materials has led to increased interest in biodegradable polymer fibers and nonwoven mats due to their eco-friendly characteristics and potential to reduce plastic pollution. This review highlights how mechanical properties influence the performance and suitability of biodegradable polymer fibers across diverse applications. This covers synthetic polymers such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyglycolic acid (PGA), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), as well as natural polymers including chitosan, collagen, cellulose, alginate, silk fibroin, and starch-based polymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
August 2025
Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
The development of tissue models and replacements that closely mimic native biological structures is a central goal in tissue engineering and biofabrication. These models aim to reduce animal testing and improve the relevance and translatability of experimental results. A key step is the transition from simple two-dimensional cultures to three-dimensional systems that better reflect the architecture of the extracellular matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Beijing, 100081, P. R. China.
1D subnanomaterials (SNMs), encompassing nanowires and nanobelts with a diameter or thickness approximate to the size of a single unit cell, possess the inherent functionality of inorganic materials, polymer-analogue properties, intrinsic order, and multilevel interactions. These distinctive characteristics establish 1D SNMs as highly processable building blocks, offering significant advantages for the fabrication of advanced materials, including polarization materials, organogels, photothermal conversion devices, fluorescent materials, stimuli-responsive platforms, and catalysis. This paper summarizes assembly methods, including self-assembly, wet-spinning, electrospinning, directional coating, freezing-casting and Langmuir-Blodgett technique, which facilitate the integration of 1D SNMs into free-standing fibers, films, and 3D assemblies without polymeric additives.
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