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Using modern wide-angle atom probes, it is possible to acquire atomic scale 3D data containing 1000 s of nm(2) of interfaces. It is therefore possible to probe the distribution of segregated species across these interfaces. Here, we present techniques that allow the production of models for interfacial excess (IE) mapping and discuss the underlying considerations and sampling statistics. We also show, how the same principles can be used to achieve thickness mapping of thin films. We demonstrate the effectiveness on example applications, including the analysis of segregation to a phase boundary in stainless steel, segregation to a metal-ceramic interface and the assessment of thickness variations of the gate oxide in a fin-FET.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2015.06.002 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Many soft, tough materials have emerged in recent years, paving the way for advances in wearable electronics, soft robotics, and flexible displays. However, understanding the interfacial fracture behavior of these materials remains a significant challenge, owing to the difficulty of quantifying the respective contributions from viscoelasticity and damage to energy dissipation ahead of cracks. This work aims to address this challenge by labeling a series of polymer networks with fluorogenic mechanophores, subjecting them to T-peel tests at various rates and temperatures, and quantifying their force-induced damage using a confocal microscope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia.
Global water scarcity demands next-generation desalination technologies that transcend the limitations of energy-intensive processes and salt accumulation. Herein, a groundbreaking interfacial solar steam generation system capable of simultaneous hypersaline desalination and ambient energy harvesting is introduced. Through hierarchical hydrogel architecture incorporating a central vertical channel and radial channels with gradient apertures, the design effectively decouples salt transport and water evaporation: solar-driven fluid convection directs water outward for evaporation, while inward salt migration prevents surface crystallization and redistributes excess heat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China.
In recent years, amino acids have garnered extensive attention as environmentally friendly, small-dose additives for modulating hydrate formation and aggregation behavior. Amino acids, due to their amphiphilic nature, can adsorb at the gas-liquid interface and on hydrate crystal surfaces, thereby modifying interfacial properties and influencing crystal growth patterns. In our measurements, the amino acids displayed a concentration-dependent "double effect".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun, Liaoning 113001, China.
The impact of different surfactants on hydrate formation varies, and exploring hydrate growth characteristics is crucial for advancing the industrial application of oil and gas transportation. This study employed a microscope to investigate the hydrate formation rate and the morphology and formation process of the hydrate along the wall. It also visually demonstrated the hydrate formation process on the wall within an oil-water system and the migration patterns of different liquid phases inside the hydrate, leading to the characteristic of various wall hydrate growth modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Department of Physics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632
Sodium (Na) metal batteries (SMBs) are regarded as some of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems due to their high energy density. However, their practical application is severely hindered by interfacial instabilities at both the anode and cathode, which result in rapid capacity degradation during cycling. Here, we proposed a bidirectional interfacial regulation strategy that simultaneously stabilizes both electrode interfaces.
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