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The CydDC complex of Escherichia coli is a heterodimeric ATP-binding cassette type transporter (ABC transporter) that exports the thiol-containing redox-active molecules cysteine and glutathione. These reductants are thought to aid redox homeostasis of the periplasm, permitting correct disulphide folding of periplasmic and secreted proteins. Loss of CydDC results in the periplasm becoming more oxidising and abolishes the assembly of functional bd-type respiratory oxidases that couple the oxidation of ubiquinol to the reduction of oxygen to water. In addition, CydDC-mediated redox control is important for haem ligation during cytochrome c assembly. Given the diverse roles for CydDC in redox homeostasis, respiratory metabolism and the maturation of virulence factors, this ABC transporter is an intriguing system for researchers interested in both the physiology of redox perturbations and the role of low-molecular-weight thiols during infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.ampbs.2015.04.002 | DOI Listing |
Methods Cell Biol
September 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, Italy; CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder primarily known for its severe impact on lung function, but it also significantly affects the digestive system, leading to complications such as intestinal blockages, malabsorption, inflammation, and microbial dysbiosis. The study of CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator) effects on intestinal physiology is critical for developing new effective treatments. This work highlights the use of the mouse intestine as a valuable model for analyzing cellular electrophysiology and CFTR function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
September 2025
College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, China.
Selenium and boron can alleviate lead (Pb) toxicity in plants, but their stress resistance mechanisms in tobacco remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Se/B application on lead-induced oxidative stress, subcellular distribution, cell wall properties, and Pb accumulation. Additionally, a comprehensive analysis of transcriptomics and metabolomics data was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of MRP inhibition by MK571 on prostate hypercontractility in diet-induced obesity, based on the hypothesis that this intervention enhances intracellular cAMP and cGMP signaling.
Methods: Adult C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups: (i) lean, (ii) obese, and (iii) obese + MK571 (5 mg/kg/day, 14 days). The prostate was isolated for immunohistochemistry, biochemistry and functional assays.
Pediatr Pulmonol
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Background: The approval of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulators elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI), has significantly improved pulmonary function for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). However, the effects on CF-related bone disease and body composition remain unclear.
Methods: This retrospective real-world study examined adults with CF who received ETI treatment.
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
September 2025
Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Breast cancer is one of the most lethal cancers in women worldwide. Tamoxifen (TAM), a nonsteroidal antiestrogen, is a highly successful treatment for breast cancer. However, developed resistance to TAM can substantially impair chemotherapy efficacy, resulting in poor prognosis and cancer recurrence.
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