Integration of PK/PD for dose optimization of Cefquinome against Staphylococcus aureus causing septicemia in cattle.

Front Microbiol

National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues and MAO Key Laboratory for Drug Residues Detection, Huazhong Agriculture University Wuhan, China ; MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Safety and Quality of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agriculture University Wuhan, China ; Hube

Published: July 2015


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Cefquinome is a fourth generation cephalosporin with antimicrobial activity against gram negative and gram positive bacterial species, including Staphylococcus aureus. The aim of our study was to observe the ex-vivo activity of cefquinome against Staphylococcus aureus strains by using bovine serum from intravenously treated cattle. Cefquinome kinetics were measured by liquid chromatography and UV detection. In vitro post antibiotic effects (PAEs) and mutant prevention concentrations were determined with S. aureus strain ATCC 12598. Cefquinome exhibited time-dependent killing and produced in vitro PAEs increasing with concentration and time of exposure. A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model was established to simulate the efficacy of cefquinome for different dosage regimens. A dosage of 2 mg/kg every 12 h for 3 days was expected to reach a bactericidal activity against S. aureus in case of septicemia.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4470083PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00588DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

staphylococcus aureus
12
cefquinome staphylococcus
8
cattle cefquinome
8
cefquinome
6
aureus
5
integration pk/pd
4
pk/pd dose
4
dose optimization
4
optimization cefquinome
4
aureus causing
4

Similar Publications

Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition.

Langmuir

September 2025

Department of Light Chemical Engineering, School of Textiles Science and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Special Protective, Ministry of Education; Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.

Polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES) have recently emerged as a class of solvent-free ionically conductive elastomers and are considered among the most feasible candidates for next-generation ionotronic devices. However, the fundamental challenge persists in synergistically combining high mechanical strength, robust adhesion, reliable self-healing capacity, and effective antimicrobial performance within a unified material system capable of fulfilling the rigorous operational demands of next-generation ionotronic devices across multifunctional applications. Inspired by the hierarchical structure of spider silk, HCAG eutectogels composed of acrylic acid (AA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and choline chloride (ChCl) were successfully synthesized via a one-step photopolymerization method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prevalence and molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in acute and chronic sinusitis.

Mol Biol Rep

September 2025

Department of Medical Lab Technology, College of health and medical technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Background: Sinusitis is a common respiratory infection increasingly associated with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, posing significant treatment challenges. The emergence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in sinus infections necessitates comprehensive profiling of resistance patterns to guide effective therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microbial contamination of absorbable collagen membranes used in guided bone regeneration (GBR) may compromise healing outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of hydrogen peroxide (HO) can improve the antibacterial effect of indocyanine green (ICG)-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) on absorbable collagen membranes while reducing the need for high HO concentrations. A laboratory-based model was developed using Streptococcus sanguinis and Staphylococcus aureus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Infective endocarditis (IE) has been associated with severe outcomes when complicated by diabetes mellitus (DM). We aimed to report characteristics, microbial etiology, and mortality for patients with IE stratified by DM from a nationwide cohort.

Methods: We used Danish registries, and patients with first-time IE (2010-2020) were stratified by DM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) is one the highly valuable cyanobacteria in food and pharmaceutical industry. The intracellular and extracellular polysaccharide (PS) extracts of A. platensis have been exhibited different biological functions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF