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Cefquinome is a fourth generation cephalosporin with antimicrobial activity against gram negative and gram positive bacterial species, including Staphylococcus aureus. The aim of our study was to observe the ex-vivo activity of cefquinome against Staphylococcus aureus strains by using bovine serum from intravenously treated cattle. Cefquinome kinetics were measured by liquid chromatography and UV detection. In vitro post antibiotic effects (PAEs) and mutant prevention concentrations were determined with S. aureus strain ATCC 12598. Cefquinome exhibited time-dependent killing and produced in vitro PAEs increasing with concentration and time of exposure. A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model was established to simulate the efficacy of cefquinome for different dosage regimens. A dosage of 2 mg/kg every 12 h for 3 days was expected to reach a bactericidal activity against S. aureus in case of septicemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00588 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
Department of Light Chemical Engineering, School of Textiles Science and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Special Protective, Ministry of Education; Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
Polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES) have recently emerged as a class of solvent-free ionically conductive elastomers and are considered among the most feasible candidates for next-generation ionotronic devices. However, the fundamental challenge persists in synergistically combining high mechanical strength, robust adhesion, reliable self-healing capacity, and effective antimicrobial performance within a unified material system capable of fulfilling the rigorous operational demands of next-generation ionotronic devices across multifunctional applications. Inspired by the hierarchical structure of spider silk, HCAG eutectogels composed of acrylic acid (AA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and choline chloride (ChCl) were successfully synthesized via a one-step photopolymerization method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Department of Medical Lab Technology, College of health and medical technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Background: Sinusitis is a common respiratory infection increasingly associated with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, posing significant treatment challenges. The emergence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in sinus infections necessitates comprehensive profiling of resistance patterns to guide effective therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
September 2025
Laser Research Center of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Microbial contamination of absorbable collagen membranes used in guided bone regeneration (GBR) may compromise healing outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of hydrogen peroxide (HO) can improve the antibacterial effect of indocyanine green (ICG)-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) on absorbable collagen membranes while reducing the need for high HO concentrations. A laboratory-based model was developed using Streptococcus sanguinis and Staphylococcus aureus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfection
September 2025
The Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, 16th floor, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Purpose: Infective endocarditis (IE) has been associated with severe outcomes when complicated by diabetes mellitus (DM). We aimed to report characteristics, microbial etiology, and mortality for patients with IE stratified by DM from a nationwide cohort.
Methods: We used Danish registries, and patients with first-time IE (2010-2020) were stratified by DM.
FEMS Microbiol Lett
September 2025
Protein Technology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) is one the highly valuable cyanobacteria in food and pharmaceutical industry. The intracellular and extracellular polysaccharide (PS) extracts of A. platensis have been exhibited different biological functions.
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