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Little is known about the biosorption and bioaccumulation capacity of thallium (Tl) by microorganisms that occur in Tl-polluted soil. The present study focused on characterizing the biosorption and bioaccumulation of Tl by Tl-tolerant fungi isolated from Tl-polluted soils. Preliminary data showed a positive correlation between the biomass and the biosorbed Tl content. The Tl-tolerant strains were capable of bioaccumulating Tl, up to 7189 mg kg(-1) dry weight. The subcellular distribution of Tl showed obvious compartmentalization: cytoplasm ≫ cell wall > organelle. The majority of Tl (up to 79%) was found in the cytoplasm, suggesting that intracellular compartmentalization appeared to be responsible for detoxification. These findings further suggest the applicability of the fungal isolates for cleanup of Tl in Tl-polluted water and soil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4859-y | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2025
Grupo de Estudios Químicos y Biológicos, Dirección de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, POB 130001, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
Battery production generates effluents containing various pollutants, predominantly heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and chromium (Cr), which represent a serious risk to human health and the environment. Given their persistence, toxicity, and mobility in ecosystems and biota, heavy metals can bioaccumulate and, in some cases, enter the food chain. With this context in mind, this review presents emerging bioremediation technologies to treat effluents from battery production, focusing on biological methods such as biosorption, phytoremediation, and the use of microorganisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Extremophiles Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Copper pollution in hypersaline environments poses a significant challenge due to the inefficiency of conventional bioremediation strategies under high salinity and metal stress. Halophilic archaea represent a promising solution for heavy metal removal in saline environments due to their biocompatibility and cost-effectiveness. Here, we investigated the copper removal potential of a Halalkalicoccus sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
July 2025
Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada (CIBA), Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Tlaxcala 90700, Mexico.
Synthetic dyes are highly recalcitrant and are discharged in large volumes in industrial wastewater, which represents a serious environmental pollution problem. Biological methods for dye degradation are a potentially effective option for these synthetic products. In this study, a strain of was used to evaluate the decolorization of the Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dye added to the culture medium in the exponential growth phase of the fungus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
July 2025
Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Medio Ambiente, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.
Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are essential components in modern technologies but are challenging to extract sustainably. With increasing demand and limited supply, alternative recovery methods such as biosorption have gained attention. In particular, biosorption using extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) offers a promising and environmentally friendly approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiodegradation
July 2025
Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
The present study investigates the physicochemical, heavy metal, and microbiological characteristics of water and sediment samples from the Buckingham Canal, Chennai, to assess environmental pollution and explore the bioremediation potential of native bacterial isolates. The water and sediment samples revealed the concentration of heavy metals in the sequence Zn > Mn > Pb > Cu > Cr and Zn > Mn > Cu > Cr > Pb. Among 25 isolates, BCSS04 showed exceptional resistance, tolerating up to 2100 ppm (Pb), 1900 ppm (Zn, Mn, and Cr), and 1300 ppm (Cu), identified as Proteus mirabilis through 16S rRNA sequencing (GenBank accession: PP980976.
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