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Objective: To investigate the expression of adaptin-2(AP-2) in mice cochlea and to discuss the probable role in the endocytosis of hair cells.
Method: Laser scanning confocal microscopy and immune-fluroscence histochemistry were performed in this study.
Result: In mature mice cochlea, the immunoreactivity for AP-2 was found in the inner hair cells cytoplasm. This protein mainly expressed in the hair cells basal part and nearby the ribbon synapse.
Conclusion: AP-2 protein mainly expressed in the hair cells synaptic activity zone , which suggested that AP-2 could play an important role in the synaptic vesicle endocytosis. This finding built the foundation for the further research involved in the physiological and pathological role of AP-2.
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MedComm (2020)
September 2025
modulates presynaptic Ca1.3 Ca channel function in inner hair cells (IHCs) and is required for indefatigable synaptic sound encoding. Biallelic variants in are associated with non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNB93).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotoxicology
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. Electronic address:
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are widely used in systemic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and can be employed in otology to evaluate endolymphatic hydrops in patients with Ménière's disease. Given the heavy metal properties of gadolinium and its tendency to deposit in tissues, it is essential to assess its ototoxic risk. We evaluated the ototoxicity of gadodiamide using in vitro and in vivo models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
September 2025
National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, India.
Morphogenetic information arises from a combination of genetically encoded cellular properties and emergent cellular behaviors. The spatio-temporal implementation of this information is critical to ensure robust, reproducible tissue shapes, yet the principles underlying its organization remain unknown. We investigated this principle using the mouse auditory epithelium, the organ of Corti (OC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
September 2025
Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Persistent chemotherapy-induced alopecia (pCIA) is a distressing side effect of antineoplastic agents, imposing significant psychological burdens on cancer survivors. Despite its impact, there are no standardized guidelines for diagnosis, prevention or management.
Objective: To establish consensus-based definitions, diagnostic criteria, grading systems and management recommendations for pCIA.
J Assoc Res Otolaryngol
September 2025
Biological Sciences Platform, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Ave., Room M1 102, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Purpose: Delivery of therapeutics to the inner ear is complicated by their inaccessible location and the presence of the blood-labyrinth barrier that restricts most blood-borne compounds from entering the inner ear. This study addresses the challenge of optimal delivery in treating inner ear disease, focusing on magnetic targeting gene therapy using adeno-associated virus (AAV).
Methods: The investigation explores three AAV serotypes (AAV2 Quad Mut, AAV2 pANC80L65, and AAV9 PHP.