98%
921
2 minutes
20
T cells are considered to develop through three stages, from naïve T (Tn) into central memory T (Tcm) and finally into effector memory T (Tem). Among the subsets of Tn, stem cell memory T (Tscm) were recently found to be the least developed memory subset. While this subset was revealed to possess self-reproducibility and multipotentiality, little is known about the relationship between development and polarity. We conducted transcriptome analysis of human CD4(+) T subsets and found that Tscm was a clearly distinct subset, located between Tn and Tcm. Surface antigen analysis and differentiation assay showed that the flexibility of polarity and the cytokine production progressively changed as the differentiation of CD4(+) T cells advanced. Interestingly, we found that most cells of the CD45RO(-)CCR7(+)CCR6(+) subset, hitherto considered the naïve precursor of Th17, were in fact Tscm. These findings may advance our understanding of the highly heterogeneous human helper T cells.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2015.04.010 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Immunol Res
September 2025
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is defined by a myeloid-enriched microenvironment and has shown remarkable resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (e.g., PD-1 and CTLA-4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esc Enferm USP
September 2025
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of intravenous laser irradiation of blood in reducing viral load and increasing LT-CD4+ and LT-CD8+ in people living with HIV/AIDS.
Method: Randomized, controlled, parallel, single-blind clinical trial. Twenty-eight participants were allocated to the intervention (ILIB n = 15) and control (CTRL n = 13) groups.
Cureus
August 2025
Dermatology, Centro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Mexico City, MEX.
Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type (PCDLBCL-LT), is an uncommon and aggressive subtype of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma, typically affecting elderly women and predominantly involving the lower extremities. Its diagnosis relies on immunohistochemical profiling and clinical presentation. We report a rare case of a 45-year-old male presenting initially with scalp and supraciliary plaques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIV AIDS (Auckl)
September 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has changed infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from an acute disease to a manageable chronic condition; however, pulmonary complications continue to affect patient quality of life. The goal of this research was to examine the link between CD4+ levels, viral load, and respiratory function in patients infected with HIV.
Methods: Patients were grouped as HIV-infected and non-infected (1:2 ratio).
Front Immunol
September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Background: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are found to be critical for maintaining immune tolerance to self-antigens; however, their status in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) remains unclear. We investigated alterations in the abundance of peripheral Tregs in a large pSS cohort and their implications for patients.
Methods: Levels of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+Treg cells in the peripheral blood of 624 patients with pSS, and 93 healthy controls (HCs) were detected using modified flow cytometry (FCM).