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We present a 31-year-old woman with a depressive disorder admitted in the Infectious Diseases Department with high fever, cervical lymphadenopathy, generalized rash and progressive jaundice. Sepsis with hepatic involvement was initially suspected, but the bacteriological and serological profiles for viral and bacterial pathogens remained negative. The exposure to antidepressant medication including lamotrigine, an aromatic anticonvulsant molecule, raised the suspicion of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Syndrome. The antidepressants were withdrawn and methylprednisolone therapy was started with a favorable outcome and lent recovery after two months. This case highlights a rare drug allergic complication to antidepressant medication evolving as a sepsis with hepatic dysfunction.
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JMIR Dermatol
September 2025
College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, 8401 S Chambers Road, Parker, CO, 80112, United States, 1 9253236431.
Dermal fillers have gained increasing popularity for their ability to enhance facial symmetry, restore volume, and improve skin texture. However, their use in patients with cancer undergoing active chemotherapy and radiation therapy poses unique challenges, as these treatments can alter both the safety profile and efficacy of filler procedures. Chemotherapy can interfere with normal wound healing and immune responses, warranting a more cautious and individualized approach when considering dermal fillers in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Division of Reparative Medicine, Institute of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, JPN.
Conversion surgery is increasingly used for initially unresectable esophageal cancer patients responding to induction therapy. The integration of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) into standard chemotherapy regimens is expected to increase the number of patients undergoing this approach. However, ICIs can cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which are often difficult to diagnose in the postoperative setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Apalutamide, an androgen receptor antagonist for prostate cancer, rarely causes drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS).
Case Presentation: A 75-year-old male with prostate cancer and multiple bone metastases developed grade 2 rash and grade 3 liver dysfunction according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 3 weeks after starting apalutamide with a GnRH antagonist, followed by a 3-day fever. Ten days later, symptoms worsened to grade 3 rash and grade 4 liver dysfunction.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
September 2025
The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China. Electronic address:
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by extensive epidermal necrosis, often induced by medications. This research aims to investigate the involvement of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a derivative of vitamin A known to induce dermatological toxicity resembling SJS/TEN, in the development of these conditions. Utilizing network toxicology methodologies, molecular docking technology, and experimental validation, we identified 159 common targets between ATRA and SJS, 38 with TEN, and 27 shared among all three conditions through databases such as SwissTargetPrediction and GeneCards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invest Dermatol
September 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia; North Eastern Public Health Unit
Examination of the immune content in Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) lesions reveals the putative role of skin-localised cytotoxic CD8 T cells in disease pathogenesis.
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