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Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula Ellis) is a carnivorous plant known for its ability to capture insects thanks to the fast snapping of its traps. This fast movement has been long studied and it is triggered by the mechanical stimulation of hairs, located in the middle of the leaves. Here we present detailed experiments on the effect of microgravity on trap closure recorded for the first time during a parabolic flight campaign. Our results suggest that gravity has an impact on trap responsiveness and on the kinetics of trap closure. The possible role of the alterations of membrane permeability induced by microgravity on trap movement is discussed. Finally we show how the Venus flytrap could be an easy and effective model plant to perform studies on ion channels and aquaporin activities, as well as on electrical activity in vivo on board of parabolic flights and large diameter centrifuges.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/964203 | DOI Listing |
Plant J
August 2025
Faculty of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology (SUAT), No. 1 Gongchang Road, Shenzen, 518107, China.
Carnivorous plants such as the Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula survive in nutrient-poor habitats by attracting and consuming animals. Upon deflection of the touch-sensitive trigger hairs, the trap closes instantly. Panicking prey repeatedly collides with trigger hairs, which activate the endocrine system: mechano- and chemosensors translate the information on the prey's nature, size, and activity into jasmonate-dependent lytic enzyme secretion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saitama University, Saitama, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan.
Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) leaves exhibit an exceptionally rapid closing motion that occurs within one second. The rapid closure of outwardly curved leaves is thought to be driven by snap-buckling instability-a rapid transition of an elastic system from one state to another. However, the ability of leaves that do not curve outward to also close suggests that the mechanics of leaf closure are complex and need to be understood using three-dimensional (3D) kinematics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
December 2024
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Plants can sense and respond to non-damaging mechanical stimulation such as touch, rain, or wind. Mechanical stimulation induces an increase of cytosolic calcium ([Ca]), accumulation of phytohormones from the group of jasmonates (JAs) and activation of gene expression, which can be JAs-dependent or JAs-independent. Response to touch shares similar properties with reactions to stresses such as wounding or pathogen attack, and regular mechanical stimulation leads to changes in growth and development called thigmomorphogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
November 2024
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
Numerous plants evolve ingeniously microcantilever-based hairs to ultra-sensitively detect out-of-plane quasi-static tactile loads, providing a natural blueprint for upgrading the industrial static mode microcantilever sensors, but how do the biological sensory hairs work mechanically? Here, the action potential-producing trigger hairs of carnivorous Venus flytraps (Dionaea muscipula) are investigated in detail from biomechanical perspective. Under tiny mechanical stimulation, the deformable trigger hair, composed of distal stiff lever and proximal flexible podium, will lead to rapid trap closure and prey capture. The multiple features determining the sensitivity such as conical morphology, multi-scale functional structures, kidney-shaped sensory cells, and combined deformation under tiny mechanical stimulation are comprehensively researched.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConserv Biol
October 2024
North Carolina Chapter, The Nature Conservancy, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Illegal collecting of wild Venus flytraps (Dionaea muscipula) for the horticultural trade represents a persistent threat to populations of the species across their endemic range in the coastal plain of North and South Carolina (United States). Although wild collecting of Venus flytraps is not a novel threat, there has been very little research on the impacts of collecting on the species' conservation to date or why an illegal trade persists alongside a legal one. We drew on qualitative expert stakeholder elicitation to contextualize the threat of illegal collecting to the long-term conservation of Venus flytraps in relation to other anthropogenic threats.
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