Impact of 60-GHz millimeter waves and corresponding heat effect on endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor gene expression.

Bioelectromagnetics

Transcription, Environment and Cancer Group, Institute of Research in Environmental and Occupational Health-IRSET, INSERM, University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France.

Published: September 2014


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Article Abstract

Emerging high data rate wireless communication systems, currently under development, will operate at millimeter waves (MMW) and specifically in the 60 GHz band for broadband short-range communications. The aim of this study was to investigate potential effects of MMW radiation on the cellular endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Human skin cell lines were exposed at 60.4 GHz, with incident power densities (IPD) ranging between 1 and 20 mW/cm(2) . The upper IPD limits correspond to the ICNIRP local exposure limit for the general public. The expression of ER-stress sensors, namely BIP and ORP150, was then examined by real-time RT-PCR. Our experimental data demonstrated that MMW radiations do not change BIP or ORP150 mRNA basal levels, whatever the cell line, the exposure duration or the IPD level. Co-exposure to the well-known ER-stress inducer thapsigargin (TG) and MMW were then assessed. Our results show that MMW exposure at 20 mW/cm(2) inhibits TG-induced BIP and ORP150 over expression. Experimental controls showed that this inhibition is linked to the thermal effect resulting from the MMW exposure.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.21864DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • ER stress plays a significant role in pancreatitis and is linked to beta-cell injuries in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), but its specific mechanisms are understudied.
  • Researchers tested the effects of 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) on beta-cell injury in a rat model of SAP.
  • The results indicated that 4-PBA reduced pancreatic damage, inflammation markers, and ER stress indicators, suggesting a potential therapeutic approach for protecting beta-cells and restoring endocrine function in SAP.
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