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The applicability of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy with partial least squares (PLS) data analysis was evaluated for quantifying the components of mixtures of paint binding media and pigments, and alkyd resins. PLS methods were created using a number of standard mixtures. Validation and measurement uncertainty estimation was carried out. Binary, ternary and quaternary mixtures of several common binding media and pigments were quantified, with standard measurement uncertainties in most cases below 3g/100g. Classes of components - aromatic anhydrides and alcohols - used in alkyd resin synthesis were also successfully quantified, with standard uncertainties in the range of 2-3g/100g. This is a more demanding application because in alkyd resins aromatic anhydrides and alcohols have reacted to form a polyester, and are not present in their original forms. Once a PLS method has been calibrated, analysis time and cost are significantly reduced from typical quantitative methods such as GC/MS. This is beneficial in the case of routine analysis where the components are known.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.05.058 | DOI Listing |
Phytochemistry
September 2025
Plant Protection Institute, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, Fehérvári út 132-144, 1116 Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address:
The demand for previously undescribed antimicrobial agents is increasing due to the emergence of resistant plant pathogens. One of the untapped sources of new biopesticides is the plant kingdom. A bioassay-guided process comprising TLC-Bacillus subtilis bioassay, TLC-MS, and preparative flash column chromatography enabled the isolation of five previously undescribed antimicrobial labdane diterpenes (graminifolins A-E, 1-5) from the flower extract of grass-leaved goldenrod (Euthamia graminifolia, formerly Solidago graminifolia).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Nanohybrids and Innovation Coating Research Group (NHIC), National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Khlong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.
Using leaf fibers from pineapple (PALFs) as a model dual-purpose plant, we deliberately explore the effect of bio- and semibiobased treatment using xylanase, cellulase, and a mixture of pectinase and amylase. We assess these treatments for their potential to selectively and precisely remove lignocellulosic components. Additionally, we examine how they modify the relative content of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, as these are key factors affecting the physical appearance, dimensional structures, and mechanical integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinics (Sao Paulo)
September 2025
Department of Physiological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Background: Endometriosis diagnosis is challenging due to non-specific symptoms that overlap with other gynaecological conditions. This study proposes a non-invasive Machine Learning (ML) ‒ based urine test using Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy for rapid, high-throughput screening.
Methods: A total of 302 symptomatic patients presenting with pelvic pain and MRI referral indications were recruited.
J Forensic Sci
September 2025
Department of Forensic Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Adhesive tapes are often a subject of forensic examinations as they are frequently encountered in a variety of cases involving drugs of abuse, bombings, homicides, kidnappings, robberies, or sexual assaults. The analytical characterization of such adhesive tape evidence can be useful for assessing potential contact between the suspect, the victim, and/or the crime scene. However, adhesive tapes frequently serve as substrates for fingermarks, and the examination of these impressions takes precedence over the characterization of the tape due to the higher evidentiary value associated with fingermarks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
July 2025
TADRUS Research Group, Department of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, ETSIIAA, University of Valladolid, Avda. Madrid 44, 34004 Palencia, Spain.
L. is a widely used medicinal plant whose secondary metabolism and morphology are influenced by light. This study evaluated the effects of 2 and 4 h end-of-day (EOD) red/far-red (R:FR) and green (G) light on the growth, physiology, and phytochemical profile of hydroponically grown under a constant red/blue light background, compared with a red/blue control without EOD treatment.
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