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Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is an extramedullary myeloid tumor that sometimes presents with antedating systemic leukemia, leading physicians to the misdiagnosis of lymphoma. CD25 is expressed in 13% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and its expression is associated with FLT3-ITD mutations, an elevated serum soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R) level and a lower survival rate. However, there are no reports concerning the relationship between MS and the CD25 expression. We herein report a case of AML accompanied by thoracic epidural MS with a high CD25 expression, the FLT3-ITD mutation and an extremely elevated serum sIL-2R level in a 59-year-old man who presented with paraplegia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.53.1137 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Background: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are found to be critical for maintaining immune tolerance to self-antigens; however, their status in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) remains unclear. We investigated alterations in the abundance of peripheral Tregs in a large pSS cohort and their implications for patients.
Methods: Levels of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+Treg cells in the peripheral blood of 624 patients with pSS, and 93 healthy controls (HCs) were detected using modified flow cytometry (FCM).
Front Immunol
September 2025
Medical Diagnostic and Microbiological Laboratory of Ludwik Rydygier Hospital in Suwalki, Suwalki, Poland.
Background: Dysregulation of immune responses may influence the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Our recent data suggest the role of Th17-related cytokines in fibrosis advancement in MASLD. Herein, we aimed to analyze T-regulatory and Th17-producing T-lymphocytes by flow cytometry with respect to MASLD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
September 2025
Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Smoluchowskiego 17 str., 80-215, Gdańsk, Poland.
Background: Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can stimulate an immune response against cancer. We evaluated changes in peripheral lymphocyte subpopulations and cytokines levels after SABR in patients with early-stage NSCLC. We examined how these changes relate to overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Purpose: Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is a globally prevalent pathogen that causes recurrent lesions at mucosal and cutaneous sites, including the cornea, leading to herpetic keratitis, a major cause of infectious blindness. While HSV-1-encoded microRNAs (v-miRs) are known to regulate viral latency and immune evasion, their role in acute mucosal infection remains unclear. This study investigates the function of v-miRs during acute HSV-1 infection of the cornea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
September 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Sepsis, caused by an unbalanced host response to infection, remains a global health burden. The dysregulation between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses is a primary driver of immune imbalance. As a central player in adaptive immunity, CD4 T cells are crucial for maintaining this balance during sepsis by differentiating into various effector T cell subsets.
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