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Background: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), a key enzyme of the renin-angiotensin system, can modulate dopamine turnover in the midbrain. Previous studies have revealed an association between ACE gene insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism and chronic schizophrenia, yet results are conflicting.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to examine whether the ACE gene I/D polymorphism is associated with first-episode patients with schizophrenia (FEP) in a Chinese Han population.
Methods: The presence of the polymorphism was determined in 220 FEP and 538 healthy controls using a case-control design. We assessed the psychopathology in 212 FEP using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).
Results: The allelic and genotypic frequencies of the ACE gene I/D polymorphism did not significantly differ between FEP and healthy controls (both p>0.05). However, the negative PANSS symptom was significantly higher in FEP with the D/D genotype than those with I/D and I/I genotypes (all p<0.05) even after Bonferroni corrections (all p<0.05). Furthermore, the D allele of the ACE gene was associated with higher negative PANSS symptom score in FEP.
Conclusions: Our results indicated that even though the ACE gene I/D polymorphism did not associate with FEP, it may play a role in susceptibility to the negative PANSS symptom of FEP in a Chinese Han population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hup.2396 | DOI Listing |
Biol Res
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, School of Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterised by chronic oxidative stress. However, there is limited information on how polymorphisms in cytokine genes influence oxidative stress in SCD patients. The study aimed to determine the effect of Interleukin gene (IL-10) and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) polymorphisms on oxidative stress and cytokine levels in SCD patients from Mulago hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) integrates neuroendocrine and autonomic signals that regulate blood pressure and metabolism. Although the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is implicated in neurogenic hypertension and obesity, cell-type-specific expression and regulation of its components within the PVN remain poorly understood. Here, we employed single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) to profile the transcriptomic landscape of the PVN in male mice under baseline conditions and in models of DOCA-salt-induced hypertension and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
September 2025
Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Kidney Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, 3800 Chapman Ave, Suite 6200, Orange, CA, 92868-3298, USA.
Background: Denys-Drash syndrome (DDS) is defined by early onset nephrotic syndrome rapidly progressing to end stage renal disease (ESRD) before 4 years of age, male pseudohermaphroditism, and Wilms tumor (WT). DDS is associated with mutations in the gene, most commonly in exons 8 or 9. mutations are associated with nephrotic syndrome and renal dysfunction, with an onset in early adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Protoc
September 2025
The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data Intensive Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Tandem repeats (TRs) are highly variable loci in the human genome that are linked to various human phenotypes. Accurate and reliable genotyping of TRs is important in understanding population TR variation dynamics and their effects in TR-trait association studies. In this protocol, we describe how to generate high-quality consensus TR genotypes for population genomics studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is challenging to treat due to its aggressive nature. Its lack of hormone receptors renders conventional therapies less effective. This study assessed the efficacy of a novel compound, compound 2, in modulating TNBC cell behaviour.
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