Association between the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism and first-episode patients with schizophrenia in a Chinese Han population.

Hum Psychopharmacol

Institute of Kangning Mental Health, Wenzhou Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou, China; Research Center for Genomic Medicine and MH Radiobiology Research Unit, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Published: May 2014


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), a key enzyme of the renin-angiotensin system, can modulate dopamine turnover in the midbrain. Previous studies have revealed an association between ACE gene insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism and chronic schizophrenia, yet results are conflicting.

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to examine whether the ACE gene I/D polymorphism is associated with first-episode patients with schizophrenia (FEP) in a Chinese Han population.

Methods: The presence of the polymorphism was determined in 220 FEP and 538 healthy controls using a case-control design. We assessed the psychopathology in 212 FEP using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).

Results: The allelic and genotypic frequencies of the ACE gene I/D polymorphism did not significantly differ between FEP and healthy controls (both p>0.05). However, the negative PANSS symptom was significantly higher in FEP with the D/D genotype than those with I/D and I/I genotypes (all p<0.05) even after Bonferroni corrections (all p<0.05). Furthermore, the D allele of the ACE gene was associated with higher negative PANSS symptom score in FEP.

Conclusions: Our results indicated that even though the ACE gene I/D polymorphism did not associate with FEP, it may play a role in susceptibility to the negative PANSS symptom of FEP in a Chinese Han population.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hup.2396DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ace gene
12
i/d polymorphism
12
angiotensin-converting enzyme
8
gene insertion/deletion
8
first-episode patients
8
patients schizophrenia
8
chinese han
8
gene i/d
8
healthy controls
8
polymorphism
5

Similar Publications

IL10 (-1082 G>A, rs1800896) gene polymorphisms are associated with oxidative stress in sickle cell disease patients in Uganda.

Biol Res

September 2025

Department of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, School of Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterised by chronic oxidative stress. However, there is limited information on how polymorphisms in cytokine genes influence oxidative stress in SCD patients. The study aimed to determine the effect of Interleukin gene (IL-10) and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) polymorphisms on oxidative stress and cytokine levels in SCD patients from Mulago hospital.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) integrates neuroendocrine and autonomic signals that regulate blood pressure and metabolism. Although the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is implicated in neurogenic hypertension and obesity, cell-type-specific expression and regulation of its components within the PVN remain poorly understood. Here, we employed single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) to profile the transcriptomic landscape of the PVN in male mice under baseline conditions and in models of DOCA-salt-induced hypertension and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel WT1 and ACTN4 co-mutations in a patient with Denys-Drash syndrome and an atypical, potentially attenuated presentation of nephropathy: a case report.

BMC Nephrol

September 2025

Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Kidney Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, 3800 Chapman Ave, Suite 6200, Orange, CA, 92868-3298, USA.

Background: Denys-Drash syndrome (DDS) is defined by early onset nephrotic syndrome rapidly progressing to end stage renal disease (ESRD) before 4 years of age, male pseudohermaphroditism, and Wilms tumor (WT). DDS is associated with mutations in the gene, most commonly in exons 8 or 9. mutations are associated with nephrotic syndrome and renal dysfunction, with an onset in early adulthood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tandem repeats (TRs) are highly variable loci in the human genome that are linked to various human phenotypes. Accurate and reliable genotyping of TRs is important in understanding population TR variation dynamics and their effects in TR-trait association studies. In this protocol, we describe how to generate high-quality consensus TR genotypes for population genomics studies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A novel chromen-based small molecule induces apoptosis and modulates cellular response to triple-negative breast cancer.

Sci Rep

August 2025

West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is challenging to treat due to its aggressive nature. Its lack of hormone receptors renders conventional therapies less effective. This study assessed the efficacy of a novel compound, compound 2, in modulating TNBC cell behaviour.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF