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An antioxidant active packaging was prepared by coating a citrus extract, consisting of a mixture of carboxylic acids and flavanones, on polyethylene terephthalate trays. The effect of the packaging in reducing lipid oxidation in cooked turkey meat and on meat pH, colour characteristics and sensorial parameters was investigated. An untrained sensory panel evaluated the odour, taste, tenderness, juiciness and overall acceptability of the meat, using triangle, paired preference and quantitative response scale tests. A comparison between the antioxidant effects of the different components of the extract was also carried out. The packaging led to a significant reduction in lipid oxidation. After 2 days of refrigerated storage the sensory panel detected differences in odour and, after 4 days, rated the meat stored in the active packaging higher for tenderness and overall acceptability. Citric acid appeared to be the most important component of the extract with regard to its antioxidant potency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.11.007 | DOI Listing |
Front Syst Biol
August 2025
Minutia.AI Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore.
A representation of the cause-effect mechanism is needed to enable artificial intelligence to represent how the world works. Bayesian Networks (BNs) have proven to be an effective and versatile tool for this task. BNs require constructing a structure of dependencies among variables and learning the parameters that govern these relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed I University, Oujda, MAR.
Objective: Celiac disease (CD) requires a lifelong gluten-free diet, which impacts the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children. To better understand this impact, our study evaluated the HRQoL of children diagnosed with CD and followed at the University Hospital Center (CHU) of Oujda using the Arabic-validated version of the Coeliac Disease Dutch Questionnaire (CDDUX).
Methods: A cross-sectional study included 49 children with CD, aged 8 to 18 years, and their parents.
Environ Int
September 2025
Center for Respiratory Safety Research, Korea Institute of Toxicology, 30 Baehak1-gil, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do 56212, Republic of Korea; Department of Human and Environmental Toxicology, University of Science & Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Plastics, particularly polystyrene (PS), are extensively used worldwide, especially in disposable packaging, which contributes to environmental pollution by generating microplastic particles. Herein, we investigated the pulmonary toxic effects of PS microplastics, focusing on airway inflammation and immune response. PS microplastic (50 nm to 1 μm) exposure was more likely to cause a severe pulmonary inflammatory response, particularly with smaller particle sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Pathol
September 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, with its prognosis influenced by factors such as tumor clinical stage, histological type, and the patient's overall health. Recent studies highlight the critical role of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in the tumor microenvironment. Perturbations in LEC function in gastric cancer, marked by aberrant activation or damage, disrupt lymphatic fluid dynamics and impede immune cell infiltration, thereby modulating tumor progression and patient prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Chitosan is a modified natural biopolymer obtained through the deacetylation of chitin, which is primarily found in the shells of crustaceans. Chitosan has recently attracted a lot of attention due to its possible use in the chemical, medical and food and industries. Due to its distinct biological activities and functional properties, its applications in the food industry are especially noteworthy.
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