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Long-distance host-independent virus dispersal is poorly understood, especially for viruses found in isolated ecosystems. To demonstrate a possible dispersal mechanism, we show that bacteriophage T4, archaeal virus Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus Kamchatka, and vaccinia virus are reversibly inactivated by mineralization in silica under conditions similar to volcanic hot springs. In contrast, bacteriophage PRD1 is not silicified. Moreover, silicification provides viruses with remarkable desiccation resistance, which could allow extensive aerial dispersal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02825-13 | DOI Listing |
Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Objective: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin problem. Herein, we aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of matrine (MT) on AD and to reveal its mechanism.
Material And Methods: An AD model was induced topical administration of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitorobenzene (DNFB).
Acta Pharmacol Sin
September 2025
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Chemotherapeutic resistance is a significant issue in the treatment of breast cancer, which is related to pyroptosis inhibition. Increasing evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) contribute to tumorigenesis and drug resistance. In this study we investigated the role of the lncRNA STMN1P2 in doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer, as well as its correlation with pyroptosis inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncogene
September 2025
Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05006, South Korea.
Preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma (PRAME), which is highly expressed in melanoma, is associated with tumor progression and malignancy. Notably, melanoma cells often exhibit inactivation of the tumor suppressor p53 despite carrying the wild-type p53 gene. Here, we investigated the functional interplay between PRAME and p53.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychoradiology
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Background: Despite advances in understanding the effective connectivity (EC) of brain networks in leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) antibody encephalitis, the specific cause and underlying mechanisms of LGI1 encephalitis remain unclear.
Materials And Methods: The study included 27 patients with anti-LGI1 encephalitis and 28 age- and sex-matched normal controls. Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) analysis identified altered brain regions.
Cytokine
September 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, No. 2600 Donghai Avenue Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China; Department of Naval Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, PR China; Shanghai Key Labo
Purpose: This study aimed to elucidate the role of lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) Vglut2 neurons in stress-induced intestinal inflammation and to investigate the underlying mechanisms involving neuro-immune interactions. Specifically, we hypothesized that LHA Vglut2 neuron activation exacerbates intestinal inflammation via sympathetic-driven IL-1β and Cxcl1 signaling.
Methods: Transgenic mice (Vglut2-cre) and wild-type controls were subjected to chronic restraint stress (CRS).