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Short interfering ribonucleic acids (siRNAs) are important agents for RNA interference (RNAi) that have proven useful in gene function studies and therapeutic applications. However, the efficacy of exogenous siRNAs for gene knockdown remains hampered by their susceptibility to cellular nucleases and impermeability to cell membranes. We report here new covalent polymer-escort siRNA constructs that address both of these constraints simultaneously. By simple postsynthetic click conjugation of polymers to the passenger strand of an siRNA duplex followed by annealing with the complementary guide strand, we obtained siRNA in which one strand includes terminal polymer escorts. The polymer escorts both confer protection against nucleases and facilitate cellular internalization of the siRNA. These autotransfecting polymer-escort siRNAs are viable in RNAi and effective in knocking down reporter and endogenous genes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja404520j | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
July 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Minhang Hospital, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of Education, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, P. R. China.
This study proposes a bioinspired on-demand detoxification strategy addressing the critical need for efficient toxin poisoning therapies. Focusing on the high-mortality herbicide diquat, an active toxin-hunting paradigm is developed, diverging from passive methods like hemodialysis. Charge-neutralizing carboxymethyl α-cyclodextrin (CCD) is computationally designed to recognize, sequester, and detoxify diquat by counteracting its positive charge and suppressing ROS generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Cardiol
August 2025
PD Hinduja and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Polymer leaflet material may extend the durability of surgical mitral valve replacement (SMVR) to provide stable long-term hemodynamics. The India Mitral Surgical Trial sought to evaluate the safety and performance of a novel polymer leaflet material as part of a surgical mitral valve (MV) prosthesis.
Objectives: In this study, the authors sought to report 1-year outcomes in patients undergoing SMVR for MV disease using the Tria Mitral Valve (Foldax).
Adv Mater
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, P. R. China.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation is a promising therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke. However, the survival of transplanted MSCs is often compromised by the excessive levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium ions (Ca) in the ischemic microenvironment following blood flow occlusion. In this study, a protective strategy is developed using functional nanomaterials to escort and shield MSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
August 2024
School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China. Electronic address:
Human cortical neurons (hCNs) exhibit high dendritic complexity and synaptic density, and the maturation process is greatly protracted. However, the molecular mechanism governing these specific features remains unclear. Here, we report that the hominoid-specific gene TBC1D3 promotes dendritic arborization and protracts the pace of synaptogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Department Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center, Laboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics (LET), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Tumor-specific activatable long-wavelength (LW) photosensitizers (PSs) show promise in overcoming the limitations of traditional photodynamic therapy (PDT), such as systemic phototoxicity and shallow tissue penetration. However, their insufficient LW light absorption and low singlet oxygen quantum yield (Φ O) usually require high laser power density to produce thermal energy and synergistically enhance PDT. The strong photothermal radiation causing acute pain significantly reduces patient compliance and hinders the broader clinical application of LW PDT.
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