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Haemoglobin polymorphism in cod (Gadus morhua L) has been investigated throughout the last 50years. Field studies have shed light on the geographic distribution of the two common alleles (HbI(1) and HbI(2)), and laboratory studies have shown effects of genotype on physiological traits such as growth, reproduction and hypoxia tolerance. The geographic distribution of alleles shows a correlation with temperature, with increasing frequency of HbI(1) in warmer areas. This is likely due to temperature-related differences in oxygen affinity of the three genotypes. We provide a general ecological introduction to cod haemoglobin polymorphism and a detailed discussion of physiological studies, particularly laboratory growth studies. Although differences in oxygen uptake are almost certainly a contributory mechanism to observed differences in traits such as growth rate, many other environmental, behavioural and social factors may also contribute, making it difficult to quantify the effect of HbI either experimentally or in the field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.05.025 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
September 2025
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Background: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a public health problem in Uganda despite biannual national deworming campaigns implemented since the early 2000s. Recent surveys have indicated a heterogeneous STH infection prevalence, suggesting that the current blanket deworming strategy may no longer be cost-effective. This study identified infection predictors, estimated the geographic distribution of STH infection prevalence by species, and calculated deworming needs for school-age children (SAC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
September 2025
INCIT, Inserm, Univ Angers, CHU Angers, Angers, France.
Objectives: The manuscript examines the risk factors associated with Buruli ulcer in endemic regions of Benin, focusing on community practices, agricultural activities, and age and gender disparities.
Methods: The study, conducted from November 2021 to June 2024, used a prospective case-control approach combined with a geographic health survey. The study involved home interviews followed by guided tours of areas frequented by participants, allowing the precise identification of practices at risk of Buruli ulcer.
Cell
July 2025
Hebei International Joint Research Center for Paleoanthropology, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China.
Denisovans have yet to be directly associated with a hominin cranium, limiting our understanding of their morphology and geographical distribution. We have attempted to retrieve DNA from a nearly complete Middle Pleistocene cranium from Harbin (>146 ka), northeastern China. Although no DNA could be retrieved from a tooth or the petrous bone, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) could be isolated from dental calculus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
September 2025
South Dakota State University, 2380 Research Parkway, 113B Seed Tech, Brookings, Brookings, South Dakota, United States, 57007;
Bacterial leaf streak (BLS), caused by pv. (), has recently emerged as a significant threat to wheat production in the Northern Great Plains region of the US. Deploying resistant cultivars is an economical and practical method of controlling BLS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Med Open
July 2025
Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. This study aimed to analyze the genotype distribution of FCS-causing genes in the United Kingdom.
Methods: Data were anonymously collated from 2 genetic testing laboratories providing national genetic diagnosis services for severe hypertriglyceridemia in the United Kingdom.